noun, used as a suffix
not less than; … and over; … or more
Attaches to a number or quantity to mean 'at least that amount' or 'that amount or more'. Antonym: 以下.
Antonyms: 以下
参加者は100人以上でした。
There were 100 or more participants.
この仕事には3年
This job requires three years or more of experience.
noun, used as a suffix
Used with nouns expressing expectations, imagination, ability, etc., to mean 'exceeding' or 'surpassing' that standard.
その景色は想像以上に美しかった。
The scenery was more beautiful than I had imagined.
彼の演奏は期待以上だった。
His performance was beyond expectations.
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', noun
the above; the aforementioned
Refers to something mentioned earlier in a text or conversation. Often used as a noun or with の.
以上の理由で、計画は中止となりました。
For the above reasons, the plan has been canceled.
詳細は以上をご覧ください。
Please see the above for details.
noun, conjunction
Follows a verb (often in た form) to mean 'since having done that' or 'now that the situation is such'. Functions like a conjunction.
こうなった以上、最後まで頑張るしかない。
Now that it has come to this, I have no choice but to do my best until the end.
約束した以上、守らなければならない。
Since I promised, I must keep my word.
expression
Used at the end of a speech, explanation, or list to indicate that there is nothing more to add. Often used alone as a set phrase.
本日の会議は以上です。
That's all for today's meeting.
以上が私の報告です。
That is the end of my report.