塁
bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)
Readings
On'yomi
- ルイ
- ライ
- スイ
Kun'yomi
- とりで
Nanori
- る
Meaning
塁 centers on a raised, layered structure built for defense or as a foundation: a fort, rampart, or wall. The baseball base sense is a modern extension of that same idea of a marked, raised spot.
Most common words using 塁
20 of 44- 塁るい
base; bag; sack
- 満塁まんるい
bases loaded
- 本塁打ほんるいだ
home run
- 盗塁とうるい
base stealing; steal; stolen base
- 出塁しゅつるい
getting on base; reaching first base
- 一塁いちるい
first base
- 三塁さんるい
third base
- 二塁打にるいだ
two-base hit; double
- 二塁にるい
second base
- 塁打るいだ
base hit
- 本塁ほんるい
base; stronghold; main fort
- 三塁打さんるいだ
three-base hit; triple
- 二塁手にるいしゅ
second baseman
- 塁審るいしん
base umpire
- 三塁手さんるいしゅ
third baseman
- 残塁ざんるい
left on base
- 走塁そうるい
base running
- 一塁手いちるいしゅ
first baseman
- 進塁しんるい
advance (to the next base)
- 一塁線いちるいせん
first-base line
Study
Etymology
塁 is the modern simplified form of 壘. The older form uses 畾 (a triple field/stone shape) over 土, suggesting piled earth or stones for a rampart. The modern form simplifies the top to a single 田.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 田 looks like a field, and the bottom 土 is earth. Picture layers of earth piled up like a terraced field to build a fort or rampart. In baseball, the bases are like small raised earth platforms.
Reading mnemonic
For ルイ, imagine a fort built from layered ruins: ruins -> ルイ, and the piled stones form the rampart.