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Kotomora

塁

bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ルイ
  • ライ
  • スイ

Kun'yomi

  • とりで

Nanori

  • る

Meaning

塁 centers on a raised, layered structure built for defense or as a foundation: a fort, rampart, or wall. The baseball base sense is a modern extension of that same idea of a marked, raised spot.

Most common words using 塁

20 of 44
  • 塁るい

    base; bag; sack

  • 満塁まんるい

    bases loaded

  • 本塁打ほんるいだ

    home run

  • 盗塁とうるい

    base stealing; steal; stolen base

  • 出塁しゅつるい

    getting on base; reaching first base

  • 一塁いちるい

    first base

  • 三塁さんるい

    third base

  • 二塁打にるいだ

    two-base hit; double

  • 二塁にるい

    second base

  • 塁打るいだ

    base hit

  • 本塁ほんるい

    base; stronghold; main fort

  • 三塁打さんるいだ

    three-base hit; triple

  • 二塁手にるいしゅ

    second baseman

  • 塁審るいしん

    base umpire

  • 三塁手さんるいしゅ

    third baseman

  • 残塁ざんるい

    left on base

  • 走塁そうるい

    base running

  • 一塁手いちるいしゅ

    first baseman

  • 進塁しんるい

    advance (to the next base)

  • 一塁線いちるいせん

    first-base line

Explore all words using 塁 →

Study

Etymology

塁 is the modern simplified form of 壘. The older form uses 畾 (a triple field/stone shape) over 土, suggesting piled earth or stones for a rampart. The modern form simplifies the top to a single 田.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 田 looks like a field, and the bottom 土 is earth. Picture layers of earth piled up like a terraced field to build a fort or rampart. In baseball, the bases are like small raised earth platforms.

Reading mnemonic

For ルイ, imagine a fort built from layered ruins: ruins -> ルイ, and the piled stones form the rampart.