異
uncommon, different, queerness, strangeness, wonderful, curious, unusual
Readings
On'yomi
- イ
Kun'yomi
- こと
- こと.なる
- け
Meaning
異 centers on being not the same as others: different, uncommon, or unusual. The senses of queerness, strangeness, wonderful, and curious are natural extensions of standing out from the ordinary.
Most common words using 異
24 of 361- 異なることなるN3
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
- 異常いじょうN3
abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon
- 異性いせいN1
the opposite sex
- 驚異きょういN1
wonder; miracle; amazement; prodigy
- 特異とくいN1
unique; peculiar; singular
- 異例いれいN1
exceptional; unusual; extraordinary; unprecedented; singular
- 差異さいN1
difference; disparity; gap
- 異議いぎN1
objection; dissent; protest
- 異端いたんN1
heresy; nonconformism; heathenism; paganism
- 異動いどうN1
(personnel) change; transfer; relocation; reassignment; reshuffle
- 異様いよう
strange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual
- 異論いろんN1
different opinion; objection
- 異変いへんN1
unusual event; strange occurrence; strange phenomenon; something abnormal; change (for the worse); accident; disaster
- 異物いぶつ
foreign substance; foreign body; foreign contamination; foreign material
- 異国いこくN1
foreign country
- 異色いしょく
unique; distinctive; novel; singular; unusual; special
- 異質いしつ
different (quality, nature); heterogeneous
- 異名いみょう
another name; nickname; alias
- 奇異きい
odd; strange; queer; peculiar
- 異状いじょう
something wrong; something unusual; abnormality; disorder; trouble; change
- 異文いぶん
variant (in a manuscript or book); part of a text that differs from other versions
- 人事異動じんじいどう
personnel change; personnel shift; reshuffle; (annual) staff reassignment
- 異口同音いくどうおん
(saying) with one voice; unanimously; in chorus; in unison; as one
- によって異なるによってことなる
to differ depending on ...
Study
Etymology
異 is thought to combine 田 (field) and 共 (together), but the exact historical development is uncertain. The modern form may be a simplification or recombination of older components.
Meaning mnemonic
A field 田 that is shared 共 by everyone is common, but 異 is the opposite: a field that is different, strange, and uncommon.
Reading mnemonic
For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) soaring over a strange, unusual field: eagle -> イ, and the field below is unlike any other.