Skip to content
Kotomora

共

together, both, neither, all, and, alike, with

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 200Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョウ

Kun'yomi

  • とも
  • とも.に
  • -ども

Meaning

共 centers on shared participation or inclusion: things being together, both, all, or alike. The conjunction senses 'and' and 'with' follow naturally from that idea of togetherness.

Most common words using 共

24 of 647
  • 共とも
    N1

    together with

  • 共ども

    first-person plural (or singular)

  • 共通きょうつう
    N3

    common; shared; mutual

  • 共同きょうどう
    N2

    cooperation; collaboration; association; partnership; (acting in) unison

  • 共有きょうゆう
    N1

    joint ownership; co-ownership; sharing (e.g. a viewpoint)

  • 公共こうきょう
    N2

    public (facilities, service, etc.); communal

  • 共にともに
    N3

    together; jointly

  • 共産党きょうさんとう

    Communist Party

  • 共和きょうわ
    N1

    republicanism

  • 共感きょうかん
    N1

    sympathy; empathy; response; identification (with someone)

  • 共演きょうえん

    appearing together (in a film, play, etc.); performing together (at a concert, etc.); acting together; co-starring; playing together (in a sports match)

  • 共産きょうさん
    N1

    communism

  • 共和党きょうわとう

    Republican Party

  • 共謀きょうぼう

    conspiracy; collusion; complicity

  • 共闘きょうとう

    joint struggle; common (united) front

  • 共存きょうぞん
    N1

    coexistence

  • 共用きょうよう
    N1

    common use; communal use; sharing

  • 共生きょうせい

    coexistence; living together

  • 共犯きょうはん

    complicity

  • 共済きょうさい

    mutual aid

  • 共鳴きょうめい
    N1

    resonance

  • 共働きともばたらき
    N1

    (husband and wife) both working; dual income

  • 共催きょうさい

    joint sponsorship (of an event); cosponsorship; joint hosting

  • 共著きょうちょ

    joint authorship; co-authorship; collaboration; joint work

Explore all words using 共 →

Study

Etymology

共 is thought to depict two hands jointly holding an object, representing the idea of sharing or doing something together.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 龷 looks like two hands coming together, and the lower strokes suggest a shared base. Picture two people holding a tray together: 共 means together, both, or with.

Reading mnemonic

For キョウ, imagine two people shouting 'kyou!' (like 'kyo') in unison as they lift a heavy object together: kyou -> キョウ, and they do it together.