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Kotomora

典

code, ceremony, law, rule

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • テン
  • デン

Kun'yomi

  • ふみ
  • のり

Nanori

  • すけ
  • つね
  • の

Meaning

典 centers on an authoritative written standard: a code, law, or rule that governs behavior, and by extension the formal ceremonies that follow such rules.

Most common words using 典

20 of 169
  • 特典とくてん
    N1

    privilege; special favor; special favour; benefit; prerogative; perk; amenity

  • 出典しゅってん

    source (e.g. quotation); authority

  • 典型てんけい
    N3

    type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetype; perfect example

  • 古典こてん
    N2

    classic (work, esp. book); the classics

  • 典てん

    ceremony; celebration

  • 辞典じてん
    N4

    dictionary; lexicon

  • 式典しきてん

    ceremony; rites

  • 祭典さいてん

    festival

  • 事典じてん

    encyclopedia

  • 経典きょうてん

    sacred books; sutras; scriptures (Bible, Koran, etc.)

  • 大典たいてん

    grand ceremony; state ceremony

  • 典範てんぱん

    model; standard; law

  • 原典げんてん
    N1

    original (text)

  • 聖典せいてん

    sacred scripture; sacred book; holy book; holy writings

  • 香典こうでん

    gift brought to a funeral (usu. money); funeral offering; condolence gift; incense money

  • 教典きょうてん

    scriptures; canon; teaching guide

  • 祝典しゅくてん

    celebration

  • 法典ほうてん

    code of law; body of law

  • 典拠てんきょ

    (an) authority; (a) source; (written) reference

  • 仏典ぶってん

    Buddhist scriptures; sutras

Explore all words using 典 →

Study

Etymology

典 is thought to combine 冊 (a book or document) with 丌 (a stand), suggesting a book placed on a stand as a canonical text or law. The modern form simplifies the lower stand into ハ.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a sacred book (the 日-like shape) resting on a ceremonial stand (ハ). This book holds the rules and codes that guide formal ceremonies.

Reading mnemonic

For テン, imagine a judge holding up ten fingers to signal the ten rules of the code: ten -> テン, and the book on the stand contains those laws.