典
code, ceremony, law, rule
Readings
On'yomi
- テン
- デン
Kun'yomi
- ふみ
- のり
Nanori
- すけ
- つね
- の
Meaning
典 centers on an authoritative written standard: a code, law, or rule that governs behavior, and by extension the formal ceremonies that follow such rules.
Most common words using 典
20 of 169- 特典とくてんN1
privilege; special favor; special favour; benefit; prerogative; perk; amenity
- 出典しゅってん
source (e.g. quotation); authority
- 典型てんけいN3
type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetype; perfect example
- 古典こてんN2
classic (work, esp. book); the classics
- 典てん
ceremony; celebration
- 辞典じてんN4
dictionary; lexicon
- 式典しきてん
ceremony; rites
- 祭典さいてん
festival
- 事典じてん
encyclopedia
- 経典きょうてん
sacred books; sutras; scriptures (Bible, Koran, etc.)
- 大典たいてん
grand ceremony; state ceremony
- 典範てんぱん
model; standard; law
- 原典げんてんN1
original (text)
- 聖典せいてん
sacred scripture; sacred book; holy book; holy writings
- 香典こうでん
gift brought to a funeral (usu. money); funeral offering; condolence gift; incense money
- 教典きょうてん
scriptures; canon; teaching guide
- 祝典しゅくてん
celebration
- 法典ほうてん
code of law; body of law
- 典拠てんきょ
(an) authority; (a) source; (written) reference
- 仏典ぶってん
Buddhist scriptures; sutras
Study
Etymology
典 is thought to combine 冊 (a book or document) with 丌 (a stand), suggesting a book placed on a stand as a canonical text or law. The modern form simplifies the lower stand into ハ.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a sacred book (the 日-like shape) resting on a ceremonial stand (ハ). This book holds the rules and codes that guide formal ceremonies.
Reading mnemonic
For テン, imagine a judge holding up ten fingers to signal the ten rules of the code: ten -> テン, and the book on the stand contains those laws.