八
eight, eight radical (no. 12)
Readings
On'yomi
- ハチ
- ハツ
Kun'yomi
- や
- や.つ
- やっ.つ
- よう
Nanori
- な
- は
- はっ
- やち
- やつ
Meaning
八 centers on the number eight. The radical sense is the same visible shape used as a component in other characters.
Most common words using 八
20 of 309- 八はちN5
eight; 8
- 八王子はちおうじ
Hachiōji (city)
- 八幡はちまん
Hachiman (god of war)
- 八つやっつN5
eight
- 八雲やくも
thick clouds
- 八千代やちよ
very long period; forever
- 八百長やおちょう
match fixing; put-up job; fixed game
- 八百屋やおやN4
greengrocer; fruit and vegetable shop
- 八幡宮はちまんぐう
shrine dedicated to Hachiman; Hachiman shrine
- 尺八しゃくはち
shakuhachi; end-blown fippleless bamboo flute
- 十中八九じっちゅうはっく
in 8 or 9 cases out of ten; in all probability
- 四苦八苦しくはっく
being in dire distress; being hard put to it; being hard pressed (for money)
- 八角はっかく
octagon
- 十八番おはこ
one's favourite party trick (favorite); one's specialty; one's forte
- 八卦はっけ
eight trigrams (divination signs); bagua
- 八重歯やえば
double tooth; protruding tooth (like a fang); high canine
- 八方はっぽう
all sides; the four cardinal directions and the four ordinal directions
- 八つ裂きやつざき
tearing limb from limb; tearing apart; cutting (a person) to pieces
- 四方八方しほうはっぽう
all directions; every direction; all sides; all quarters; everywhere
- 村八分むらはちぶ
ostracism
Study
Etymology
八 is a pictograph of something divided or separated, originally meaning 'to divide'. It was later borrowed to represent the number eight.
Meaning mnemonic
The two strokes of 八 look like they are splitting apart, like cutting something into two. Picture dividing a cake into eight slices: the shape of the cut is 八, and you get eight pieces.
Reading mnemonic
For ハチ, imagine a bee (ハチ) landing on the shape of 八, its wings spread like the two strokes. The bee's buzzing 'hachi' sound helps you remember the reading.