八つ
Meanings
1
The native Japanese numeral for eight, used for counting general items with the counter つ.
Please give me eight apples.
There are eight balls in the box.
2
eight years old
Used to state a child's age, typically for young children. The counter つ is traditionally used up to nine years old.
My daughter will be eight years old this year.
3
In the old Japanese temporal hour system, the day was divided into twelve periods, each named after an animal. 八つ corresponded to approximately 2 a.m. or 2 p.m., depending on the season. This usage is now historical.
In the Edo period, there was a custom of eating a snack at the hour of the 'yatsu' (around 2 p.m.).
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が八つあるthere are eight (of something)
There are eight apples on the desk.
- 〈人〉は八つになる(a child) turns eight years old
My daughter will turn eight next month.