共生
共生する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 共生する | 共生しない |
| Polite | 共生します | 共生しません |
| Past polite | 共生しました | 共生しませんでした |
| Past | 共生した | 共生しなかった |
| Te-form | 共生して | 共生しないで |
| Desire | 共生したい | 共生したくない |
| Potential | 共生できる | 共生できない |
| Passive | 共生される | 共生されない |
| Causative | 共生させる | 共生させない |
| Causative passive | 共生させられる | 共生させられない |
| Volitional | 共生しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 共生しましょう | |
| Imperative | 共生しろ | 共生するな |
| Conditional | 共生すれば | 共生しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 共生したら | 共生しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
General term for different groups, species, or ideas existing together, often with a positive nuance of harmony. Used in social, cultural, and ecological contexts.
We are aiming for a multicultural coexistence society.
Coexistence of humans and nature is important.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
symbiosis
Biological term for a close and often long-term interaction between different biological species. Can include mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.
Lichens are formed through the symbiosis of fungi and algae.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
paragenesis
Geological term for the association of minerals formed together in the same process. Rare outside technical contexts.
In this ore deposit, paragenesis of pyrite and chalcopyrite is observed.
Usage patterns
- 〈生物〉と共生するto live in symbiosis with (an organism)
Coral lives in symbiosis with a certain type of algae.
- 自然と共生するto coexist harmoniously with nature
We need to coexist harmoniously with nature.
- 〈生物〉と〈生物〉が共生関係にあるfor two organisms to be in a symbiotic relationship
Ants and aphids are in a symbiotic relationship.