生
life, genuine, birth
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- い.きる
- い.かす
- い.ける
- う.まれる
- うま.れる
- う.まれ
- うまれ
- う.む
- お.う
- は.える
- は.やす
- き
- なま
- なま-
- な.る
- な.す
- む.す
- -う
Nanori
- あさ
- いき
- いく
- いけ
- うぶ
- うまい
- え
- おい
- ぎゅう
- くるみ
- ごせ
- さ
- じょう
- すぎ
- そ
- そう
- ちる
- なば
- にう
- にゅう
- ふ
- み
- もう
- よい
- りゅう
Meaning
生 centers on the idea of something coming into existence or being in its natural, unprocessed state: life, birth, and genuine quality. The meanings flow from the core concept of raw vitality and authenticity.
Most common words using 生
24 of 1,915- 生なまN3
raw; uncooked; fresh
- 先生せんせいN5
teacher; instructor; master
- 生きるいきるN4
to live; to exist
- 生活せいかつN5
life; living
- 人生じんせいN3
(one's) life
- 生まれうまれN3
birth; birthplace
- 発生はっせいN2
occurrence; incidence; outbreak; birth (e.g. of civilization)
- 誕生たんじょうN3
birth (of a person); nativity
- 学生がくせいN5
student (esp. a university student)
- 生産せいさんN4
production; manufacture
- 生徒せいとN4
pupil; student; schoolchild
- 再生さいせいN2
restoration to life; coming to life again; resuscitation; regeneration
- 生命せいめいN3
life; existence
- 小学生しょうがくせいN2
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
- 生物せいぶつN3
living thing; organism; creature; life
- 一生いっしょうN3
whole life; a lifetime; all through life
- 高校生こうこうせいN4
senior high school student
- 中学生ちゅうがくせいN1
junior high school student; middle school pupil
- 生えるはえるN3
to grow; to spring up; to sprout
- 生まれるうまれるN4
to be born
- 生ずるしょうずるN2
to produce; to yield; to cause
- 大学生だいがくせいN4
university student; college student
- 生かすいかすN2
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.); to capitalise on (experience, etc.)
- 生姜しょうが
ginger (Zingiber officinale)
Study
Etymology
生 is a pictograph of a plant sprouting from the ground, symbolizing life, growth, and birth. The modern form retains the basic shape of a shoot emerging from the earth.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a young green sprout pushing up through the soil: 生 is that fresh, genuine life being born.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, imagine a sprout saying 'say' hello to the world as it is born: 'say' -> セイ, and the new life speaks its first word.