誕生
誕生する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 誕生する | 誕生しない |
| Polite | 誕生します | 誕生しません |
| Past polite | 誕生しました | 誕生しませんでした |
| Past | 誕生した | 誕生しなかった |
| Te-form | 誕生して | 誕生しないで |
| Desire | 誕生したい | 誕生したくない |
| Potential | 誕生できる | 誕生できない |
| Passive | 誕生される | 誕生されない |
| Causative | 誕生させる | 誕生させない |
| Causative passive | 誕生させられる | 誕生させられない |
| Volitional | 誕生しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 誕生しましょう | |
| Imperative | 誕生しろ | 誕生するな |
| Conditional | 誕生すれば | 誕生しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 誕生したら | 誕生しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
Refers to the birth of a person, often used as a noun or with する as an intransitive verb: 子どもが誕生する. More formal or written-sounding than 生まれる.
Yesterday, a baby girl was born to my friend.
The whole family rejoiced at the baby's birth.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
creation; formation; birth; origin
Extended use for the coming into existence of a thing, organization, system, country, product, technology, or idea. Often translates as 'was born,' 'came into being,' or 'was created,' depending on context.
A new art museum came into being in this town.
After long research, a new treatment method was created.
first birthday
A limited noun use meaning a person's first birthday. In modern everyday Japanese, 一歳の誕生日 or 初誕生 is usually clearer.
In older usage, the celebration of a child's turning one may be called 誕生.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉が誕生するfor a person to be born
Last month, our second child was born.
- 〈物〉が誕生するfor something (a product, system, idea) to come into being
A new technology came into being.
- 誕生を祝うto celebrate someone's birth
Everyone celebrated the baby's birth together.
- 〈場所〉で誕生するto be born (in a place)
He was born in Tokyo.
Expressions
- お誕生日おめでとうございますhappy birthday (polite)