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Kotomora

ともに

と
も
に
Common wordJLPTN3Freq.Top 5,000

Meanings

1

adverb

together; jointly

usually written using kana alone

Describes doing something with another person or thing, or things happening at the same time. Often used adverbially.

2

adverb

at the same time; along with; as

usually written using kana alone

Common in the pattern ...と共に, meaning 'together with', 'as', or 'at the same time as'. Can also mean 'including' or 'along with' when listing items.

3

adverb

both

usually written using kana alone

Used to refer to two things or people together, often in the pattern AもBも共に. Emphasizes that both share a quality or action.

Usage patterns

Expressions· 9

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