昔
once upon a time, antiquity, old times
Readings
On'yomi
- セキ
- シャク
Kun'yomi
- むかし
Meaning
昔 centers on the distant past: old times, antiquity, or the classic story-opening 'once upon a time.'
Most common words using 昔
20 of 43- 昔むかしN4
the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago
- 大昔おおむかし
ancient times; prehistoric times; the distant past; a very long time ago
- 昔ながらむかしながら
unchanged (from long ago); as it was in the past; same old; traditional
- 昔話むかしばなしN1
old tale; folk tale; legend
- 一昔ひとむかしN1
an age (ago); a long time (ago); a decade (ago)
- 今昔こんじゃく
past and present
- 昔気質むかしかたぎ
old-fashioned way of thinking; old-fashioned spirit
- 昔日せきじつ
old days
- 昔なじみむかしなじみ
old friend; familiar face
- 昔のままむかしのまま
the way it was; the way it used be; as of old; in former times
- 昔風むかしふう
old-fashioned; old-style
- その昔そのむかし
a long time ago; in those days
- とうの昔とうのむかし
a long time ago; long ago
- とくの昔とくのむかし
a long time ago; long ago
- とっくの昔とっくのむかし
a long, long time ago; very long ago
- 一昔前ひとむかしまえ
long ago; previous; of a former age
- 二昔ふたむかし
way in the past; two (or so) decades (ago)
- 今は昔いまはむかし
once upon a time; a long time ago
- 今昔物語こんじゃくものがたり
Konjaku Monogatarishū (abbr) (31-volume collection of stories written during the late Heian period); The Tale of Konjaku
- 今昔物語集こんじゃくものがたりしゅう
Konjaku Monogatarishū (31-volume collection of stories written during the late Heian period); Tales of Times Now Past
Study
Etymology
昔 is traditionally explained as combining 龷 (a variant of 共, suggesting 'together' or 'accumulated') with 日 (sun/day), giving the idea of many days past, hence 'old times.'
Meaning mnemonic
The top 龷 looks like piled-up layers, and the bottom 日 is the sun. Imagine many suns stacked up, representing days long past: 昔 is 'once upon a time.'
Reading mnemonic
For セキ, picture an old, dusty antique sake (セキ sounds like 'seki' in 'sake'?) Actually, use 'secky' as a made-up name for an ancient relic: 'This secky old vase is from 昔.' The sound 'secky' cues セキ.