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Kotomora

惜

pity, be sparing of, frugal, stingy, regret

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • セキ

Kun'yomi

  • お.しい
  • お.しむ

Meaning

惜 centers on a feeling of reluctance to let go, whether from emotional attachment (pity, regret) or from a desire to hold onto resources (being sparing, frugal, stingy).

Most common words using 惜

20 of 47
  • 惜しいおしい
    N3

    regrettable; disappointing; unfortunate

  • 惜しむおしむ
    N2

    to spare; to grudge; to be sparing (with); to be frugal; to be stingy

  • 可惜あたら

    alas; regrettably; to my great regret; tragically

  • 惜しくもおしくも

    to one's regret; regrettably; to one's chagrin

  • 負け惜しみまけおしみ

    being a poor loser; unwillingness to admit defeat; sour grapes

  • 惜敗せきはい

    regrettable defeat; defeat by a narrow margin

  • 名残惜しいなごりおしい
    N1

    reluctant (to part)

  • 惜しげおしげ

    reluctance; regret; frugality

  • 惜しむらくはおしむらくは

    it is to be regretted that ...; it is a pity that ...; it is unfortunate that ...

  • 惜別せきべつ

    reluctance to part; sorrow at parting

  • 口惜しいくちおしい

    frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed; frustrating; annoying; regrettable

  • 惜しみ無くおしみなく

    without stint; freely

  • 痛惜つうせき

    deep regret

  • ふぐは食いたし命は惜ししふぐはくいたしいのちはおしし

    honey is sweet, but the bee stings; I want to eat fugu, (but) I value my life

  • 一文惜しみいちもんおしみ

    stinginess; miserliness

  • 不惜身命ふしゃくしんみょう

    devoting one's body and soul to Buddhist teachings; unsparing devotion to Buddhism

  • 体を惜しむからだをおしむ

    to be lazy

  • 出し惜しみだしおしみ

    being reluctant to give out (pay, provide, etc.); giving out grudgingly

  • 出し惜しむだしおしむ

    to grudge; to begrudge; to be stingy; to be unwilling to pay

  • 別れを惜しむわかれをおしむ

    to loathe to part (with); to be reluctant to leave (someone)

Explore all words using 惜 →

Study

Etymology

惜 combines the heart radical 忄 with 昔, which likely contributes the sound and carries a sense of pastness. The character expresses a heart that clings to something past or scarce, leading to feelings of regret or unwillingness to part with things.

Meaning mnemonic

The heart 忄 beside 昔 (old times) suggests a heart that holds onto the past. When you cling to old things, you become sparing, stingy, or full of regret.

Reading mnemonic

For セキ, imagine a stingy person who counts every second (秒, びょう) and every cent (セント), but here the sound is セキ. Picture a miserly old man saying, 'I regret every セキ (seki) I have to spend!' The word 'seki' sounds like 'sake' but with a stingy twist—he won't even share a drop.