惜
pity, be sparing of, frugal, stingy, regret
Readings
On'yomi
- セキ
Kun'yomi
- お.しい
- お.しむ
Meaning
惜 centers on a feeling of reluctance to let go, whether from emotional attachment (pity, regret) or from a desire to hold onto resources (being sparing, frugal, stingy).
Most common words using 惜
20 of 47- 惜しいおしいN3
regrettable; disappointing; unfortunate
- 惜しむおしむN2
to spare; to grudge; to be sparing (with); to be frugal; to be stingy
- 可惜あたら
alas; regrettably; to my great regret; tragically
- 惜しくもおしくも
to one's regret; regrettably; to one's chagrin
- 負け惜しみまけおしみ
being a poor loser; unwillingness to admit defeat; sour grapes
- 惜敗せきはい
regrettable defeat; defeat by a narrow margin
- 名残惜しいなごりおしいN1
reluctant (to part)
- 惜しげおしげ
reluctance; regret; frugality
- 惜しむらくはおしむらくは
it is to be regretted that ...; it is a pity that ...; it is unfortunate that ...
- 惜別せきべつ
reluctance to part; sorrow at parting
- 口惜しいくちおしい
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed; frustrating; annoying; regrettable
- 惜しみ無くおしみなく
without stint; freely
- 痛惜つうせき
deep regret
- ふぐは食いたし命は惜ししふぐはくいたしいのちはおしし
honey is sweet, but the bee stings; I want to eat fugu, (but) I value my life
- 一文惜しみいちもんおしみ
stinginess; miserliness
- 不惜身命ふしゃくしんみょう
devoting one's body and soul to Buddhist teachings; unsparing devotion to Buddhism
- 体を惜しむからだをおしむ
to be lazy
- 出し惜しみだしおしみ
being reluctant to give out (pay, provide, etc.); giving out grudgingly
- 出し惜しむだしおしむ
to grudge; to begrudge; to be stingy; to be unwilling to pay
- 別れを惜しむわかれをおしむ
to loathe to part (with); to be reluctant to leave (someone)
Study
Etymology
惜 combines the heart radical 忄 with 昔, which likely contributes the sound and carries a sense of pastness. The character expresses a heart that clings to something past or scarce, leading to feelings of regret or unwillingness to part with things.
Meaning mnemonic
The heart 忄 beside 昔 (old times) suggests a heart that holds onto the past. When you cling to old things, you become sparing, stingy, or full of regret.
Reading mnemonic
For セキ, imagine a stingy person who counts every second (秒, びょう) and every cent (セント), but here the sound is セキ. Picture a miserly old man saying, 'I regret every セキ (seki) I have to spend!' The word 'seki' sounds like 'sake' but with a stingy twist—he won't even share a drop.