去
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse, eliminate, divorce
Readings
On'yomi
- キョ
- コ
Kun'yomi
- さ.る
- -さ.る
Nanori
- い
Meaning
去 centers on departure and removal: something or someone going away, leaving, or being eliminated. The divorce sense is a specific application of leaving a relationship.
Most common words using 去
20 of 146- 過去かこN3
the past; bygone days
- 去年きょねんN5
last year
- 去るさるN3
to leave; to go away
- 除去じょきょ
removal; getting rid of
- 撤去てっきょ
removal; taking away; dismantling (a building, facilities, etc.); withdrawal (of troops)
- 消去しょうきょN2
erasure; deletion; elimination; clearing
- 死去しきょN1
death; decease; passing away
- 退去たいきょ
departure; leaving; going away; evacuation
- 去勢きょせい
castration; neutering; gelding; sterilization
- 置き去りおきざり
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
- 逝去せいきょ
death; passing
- 立ち去るたちさるN1
to leave; to depart; to take one's leave
- 消え去るきえさる
to disappear; to vanish
- 走り去るはしりさる
to run away; to run off
- 捨て去るすてさる
to abandon; to throw away; to discard; to forsake
- 連れ去りつれさり
abduction; kidnapping
- 取り去るとりさる
to remove; to eliminate
- 過ぎ去るすぎさる
to pass; to pass by
- 連れ去るつれさる
to take (someone) away; to carry off; to abduct; to kidnap
- 去就きょしゅう
leaving or staying
Study
Etymology
去 originally depicted a person leaving a dwelling or enclosure, conveying the idea of going away. The modern form combines 土 and 厶, but the historical connection to the original pictograph is not directly visible.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 土 looks like a cross on the ground, and the bottom 厶 resembles a person walking away. Picture someone leaving a marked spot and disappearing into the distance.
Reading mnemonic
For キョ, imagine a person leaving Kyoto (京都, きょうと) behind: the first syllable キョ of きょうと cues the reading, and the person is gone.