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Kotomora

過か去こ

か
こ
Common wordJLPTN3Freq.Top 1,000

Meanings

1

noun, adverb, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

the past; bygone days

General term for time before the present. Can be used as a noun, adverbially, or with の to modify nouns.

2

noun

one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)

Often used when referring to a personal history one wants to hide, such as a criminal record or embarrassing episode.

3

noun

past tense; preterite

Grammar term. Used in linguistic contexts.

4

noun

previous life (Buddhism)

Buddhist term referring to a former existence.

Usage patterns

Expressions