過
overdo, exceed, go beyond, error
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
Kun'yomi
- す.ぎる
- す.ごす
- あやま.ち
- あやま.つ
- よぎ.る
- よ.ぎる
Meaning
過 centers on going past a limit: exceeding, overdoing, or passing beyond what is normal, which naturally leads to mistakes or errors.
Most common words using 過
24 of 448- 過ぎるすぎるN4
to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
- 過去かこN3
the past; bygone days
- 過ごすすごすN4
to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live
- 経過けいかN2
passage (of time); elapsing; lapse
- 通過つうかN3
passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit
- 過程かていN2
process; course; mechanism
- 過激かげき
extreme (measure, idea, etc.); radical; violent (language)
- 過剰かじょうN2
excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance
- 過度かど
excessive; immoderate
- 過酷かこくN1
severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous
- 過ちあやまちN1
fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
- 過失かしつN2
accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder
- 過疎かそN1
underpopulation; low population density; depopulation
- 過半数かはんすうN2
majority
- 過労かろうN1
overwork; strain
- 超過ちょうかN2
excess; surplus; exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.); going over
- 過言かごん
exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much
- 行き過ぎいきすぎN1
going too far; going to extremes
- 過大かだいN1
excessive; too much; unreasonable
- 過敏かびん
nervousness; oversensitivity
- 一過いっか
passing (e.g. of a typhoon); going past
- 過多かたN1
excess; surplus; superabundance
- 昼過ぎひるすぎN2
just past noon; afternoon
- 過熱かねつ
overheating; excessive heating
Study
Etymology
過 combines 辶 (movement) with 咼, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of passing or going beyond. The exact origin of 咼 is uncertain, but the overall structure suggests moving past a point.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement radical 辶 wraps around 咼, like a path that goes too far. Picture a road that overshoots its destination, leading to an error.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, imagine a car speeding past the limit: car -> カ, and the car overdoes it, going beyond the safe speed.