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Kotomora

過

overdo, exceed, go beyond, error

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • カ

Kun'yomi

  • す.ぎる
  • す.ごす
  • あやま.ち
  • あやま.つ
  • よぎ.る
  • よ.ぎる

Meaning

過 centers on going past a limit: exceeding, overdoing, or passing beyond what is normal, which naturally leads to mistakes or errors.

Most common words using 過

24 of 448
  • 過ぎるすぎる
    N4

    to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond

  • 過去かこ
    N3

    the past; bygone days

  • 過ごすすごす
    N4

    to spend (time); to pass; to lead (a life); to live

  • 経過けいか
    N2

    passage (of time); elapsing; lapse

  • 通過つうか
    N3

    passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit

  • 過程かてい
    N2

    process; course; mechanism

  • 過激かげき

    extreme (measure, idea, etc.); radical; violent (language)

  • 過剰かじょう
    N2

    excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance

  • 過度かど

    excessive; immoderate

  • 過酷かこく
    N1

    severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

  • 過ちあやまち
    N1

    fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

  • 過失かしつ
    N2

    accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder

  • 過疎かそ
    N1

    underpopulation; low population density; depopulation

  • 過半数かはんすう
    N2

    majority

  • 過労かろう
    N1

    overwork; strain

  • 超過ちょうか
    N2

    excess; surplus; exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.); going over

  • 過言かごん

    exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much

  • 行き過ぎいきすぎ
    N1

    going too far; going to extremes

  • 過大かだい
    N1

    excessive; too much; unreasonable

  • 過敏かびん

    nervousness; oversensitivity

  • 一過いっか

    passing (e.g. of a typhoon); going past

  • 過多かた
    N1

    excess; surplus; superabundance

  • 昼過ぎひるすぎ
    N2

    just past noon; afternoon

  • 過熱かねつ

    overheating; excessive heating

Explore all words using 過 →

Study

Etymology

過 combines 辶 (movement) with 咼, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of passing or going beyond. The exact origin of 咼 is uncertain, but the overall structure suggests moving past a point.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement radical 辶 wraps around 咼, like a path that goes too far. Picture a road that overshoots its destination, leading to an error.

Reading mnemonic

For カ, imagine a car speeding past the limit: car -> カ, and the car overdoes it, going beyond the safe speed.