過ごす · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 過ごす | 過ごさない |
| Polite | 過ごします | 過ごしません |
| Past polite | 過ごしました | 過ごしませんでした |
| Past | 過ごした | 過ごさなかった |
| Te-form | 過ごして | 過ごさないで |
| Desire | 過ごしたい | 過ごしたくない |
| Potential | 過ごせる | 過ごせない |
| Passive | 過ごされる | 過ごされない |
| Causative | 過ごさせる | 過ごさせない |
| Causative passive | 過ごさせられる | 過ごさせられない |
| Volitional | 過ごそう | |
| Polite volitional | 過ごしましょう | |
| Imperative | 過ごせ | 過ごすな |
| Conditional | 過ごせば | 過ごさなければ |
| Tara conditional | 過ごしたら | 過ごさなかったら |
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
spend (time); pass (time); lead (a life)
The core meaning: to spend time or live one's life in a certain way. Often used with time periods (一日, 夏休み) or manner adverbs (楽しく, のんびり).
I spent the weekend relaxing at home.
彼は幸せな人生を過ごした。
He led a happy life.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
overdo; drink too much; carry too far
Used especially for overindulging in alcohol, but can apply to other excesses. Often appears as 酒を過ごす or in the passive form 過ごされる.
昨夜は酒を過ごしてしまった。
I drank too much last night.
彼はいつも度を過ごす。
He always goes too far.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Dated usage; now rare. Historically meant to look after or provide for someone.
古文では「親を過ごす」のように使われた。
In classical texts, it was used like 'to support one's parents'.
Suffix attached to the -masu stem of a verb. Indicates doing something excessively. Example: 寝過ごす (oversleep).
See also: 寝過ごす
昨夜は寝過ごして遅刻した。
I overslept last night and was late.
leave undone; let pass; overlook
Suffix attached to the -masu stem of a verb. Means to fail to act on something, to let it go by without involvement. Example: 見過ごす (overlook).
See also: 見過ごす
彼のミスを見過ごすわけにはいかない。
I can't just overlook his mistake.
I spent a fun weekend with my family.
I like to spend my days off relaxing at home.
I spent summer vacation at my grandmother's house.
More than anything, I love the time I spend with my girlfriend.
oversleep
ride past; miss one's stop