超ちょう過か

ちょ

う

か

Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 20,000

超過する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Meanings

excess; surplus; exceeding a limit

Used for amounts, limits, estimates, or time being exceeded. Often appears in formal, business, or news contexts.

〈数かず〉を超ちょう過かするto exceed a specified amount or limit
定てい員いんを超ちょう過かすると入にゅう場じょうできません。
If the capacity is exceeded, you won't be able to enter.
超過料金ちょうかきんを払はらうto pay an excess fee
荷に物もつが重おもすぎて超ちょう過か料金きんを払はらった。
The luggage was too heavy, so I had to pay an excess fee.
〈数かず〉時じ間かんを超ちょう過かするto run a certain number of hours over schedule
会かい議ぎは予よ定ていを2時じ間かんも超ちょう過かした。
The meeting ran two hours over the scheduled time.

過か剰じょうN2
過剰 stresses that an amount is excessive or superfluous, often with a negative nuance, while 超過 is a neutral term for simply going over a set limit.
オーバーN3
オーバー is a casual loanword for exceeding a limit used in everyday speech, while 超過 is the more formal word found in business or official contexts.
オーバーラン
超過 is a formal word for exceeding a limit or quantity, while オーバーラン is more concrete, describing physically running past a point such as a runway or base.
余あまるN3
超過する is a formal word for exceeding a set limit or amount, while 余る is the everyday verb for something being left over or in excess.

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はみ出だすN1
超過する is a formal verb for numerically exceeding a limit (like a budget or time), whereas はみ出す can describe the same idea more casually and also covers physical protrusion.
突とっ破ぱN1
超過 simply states that a number or limit has been exceeded, while 突破 carries a sense of dramatically pushing past that threshold.

不ふ足そくN3
不足 means falling short of a required amount, the direct opposite of 超過, which means going over it.

件けんN2
Use 件 to count individual cases or instances of exceeding a limit, e.g. 超過が2件あった ("there were two cases of exceeding [the limit]").

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Sino-Japanese compound of 超 (chō, 'exceed') and 過 (ka, 'pass, exceed').