transcend, super-, ultra-
超 centers on going beyond a limit or standard: transcending, surpassing, or being super- or ultra- in degree.
超 combines 走 (run) with 召, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of calling or summoning, together suggesting running beyond or overtaking.
The running radical 走 surrounds 召 (summon). Picture someone running so fast they transcend the call, going beyond what was summoned.
For チョウ, imagine a super-fast runner named Chou who transcends all limits: Chou -> チョウ, and he runs beyond the finish line.
super-; ultra-; hyper-; extreme
transcendence; excellence; superiority
superman; superwoman
transcendence; transcendency
excess; surplus; exceeding (a limit, estimate, etc.); going over
supernova
suprapartisan; multiparty; bipartisan; nonpartisan
superlative; extraordinary; mega; outstanding
superconductivity; super-conductivity
detached; aloof; indifferent
overcoming; conquering; surmounting; getting over
artificial super intelligence; ASI
beyond human understanding
somatic hypermutation; SHM
insolvency
excess of imports
excess of exports; favorable balance of trade; favourable balance of trade
tesseract
to overstep the mark; to go too far; to overdo it
echocardiography; cardiac ultrasound