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Kotomora

起

rouse, wake up, get up

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ

Kun'yomi

  • お.きる
  • お.こる
  • お.こす
  • おこ.す
  • た.つ

Meaning

起 centers on the action of rising or causing to rise: waking up, getting up from rest, or rousing someone into activity.

Most common words using 起

24 of 256
  • 起こるおこる
    N4

    to occur; to happen

  • 起きるおきる
    N5

    to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)

  • 起こすおこす
    N4

    to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up

  • 起動きどう
    N2

    startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch

  • 勃起ぼっき

    erection (of the penis); becoming erect; stiffening

  • 起訴きそ
    N1

    prosecution; indictment

  • 起用きよう

    appointment (to a position, job, etc.); being used for a role; promotion

  • 引き起こすひきおこす
    N1

    to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke

  • 起源きげん
    N1

    origin; beginning; source

  • 早起きはやおき
    N4

    getting up early; early rising

  • 提起ていき
    N1

    raising (a question); posing (a problem); bringing up (an issue); presenting

  • 喚起かんき

    arousal; excitation; awakening; evocation

  • 起因きいん

    to be caused by; to result from; to arise from; to stem from; to be due to

  • 縁起えんぎ
    N1

    omen; sign of luck

  • 突起とっき

    protuberance; projection; prominence; protrusion; bump; boss; process; apophysis

  • 起点きてん
    N1

    starting point; origin

  • 起床きしょう
    N2

    rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed

  • 起爆きばく

    ignition; detonation; triggering; explosion

  • 再起さいき
    N1

    comeback; recovery; restoration; rally

  • 起立きりつ
    N1

    standing up

  • 躍起やっき

    desperate; frantic; excited; worked up; heated; eager

  • 隆起りゅうき

    protuberance; bulge; protrusion; projection; swell

  • 起伏きふく
    N1

    undulation

  • 決起けっき

    rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet

Explore all words using 起 →

Study

Etymology

起 combines 走 (run) with 巳, which likely contributes the sound and may represent a person rising. The character originally depicted someone starting to move or stand up.

Meaning mnemonic

The running radical 走 suggests movement, and the inner 巳 looks like a curled-up person. Imagine someone uncurling and springing up from bed: 起 is to wake up and get moving.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, picture a key turning in a lock to rouse a sleepy person: key -> キ, and the sound of the key wakes them up.