Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 10,000 Conjugation 引き起こす · godan verb (-su)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 引ひ き 起お こす 引ひ き 起お こさない Polite 引ひ き 起お こします 引ひ き 起お こしません Past polite 引ひ き 起お こしました 引ひ き 起お こしませんでした Past 引ひ き 起お こした 引ひ き 起お こさなかった Te-form 引ひ き 起お こして 引ひ き 起お こさないで Desire 引ひ き 起お こしたい 引ひ き 起お こしたくない Potential 引ひ き 起お こせる 引ひ き 起お こせない Passive 引ひ き 起お こされる 引ひ き 起お こされない Causative 引ひ き 起お こさせる 引ひ き 起お こさせない Causative passive 引ひ き 起お こさせられる 引ひ き 起お こさせられない Volitional 引ひ き 起お こそう Polite volitional 引ひ き 起お こしましょう Imperative 引ひ き 起お こせ 引ひ き 起お こすな Conditional 引ひ き 起お こせば 引ひ き 起お こさなければ Tara conditional 引ひ き 起お こしたら 引ひ き 起お こさなかったら
Usage patterns 事じ 故こ を 引ひ き 起お こす to cause an accident
Drowsy driving caused a major accident.
〈 人ひと 〉 を 引ひ き 起お こす to pull someone up to a standing position
He pulled up the fallen elderly man to help him.
混こん 乱らん を 引ひ き 起お こす to cause confusion/chaos
The announcement caused chaos in the market.
議ぎ 論ろん を 引ひ き 起お こす to spark a debate/controversy
The policy sparked a heated debate in parliament.
Related words· 7 起こす is the broader, everyday verb for raising something or causing something, while 引き起こす is more emphatic, often used for serious or significant events.
もたらす focuses on the result or consequence being brought about, while 引き起こす stresses the direct or sudden act of causing it.
招く suggests inviting or bringing on an undesirable consequence somewhat indirectly, while 引き起こす implies a more direct causal link.
誘発する is a formal, often technical term for triggering a reaction or event, while 引き起こす is more general and everyday.
Show 3 more Show fewer 引き起こす usually means to cause or trigger something, often a problem, while 産む is used more broadly for producing results, profits, or ideas.
引き起こす means to trigger or cause something, often negative, close to the transitive sense of 生ずる , but 引き起こす is the more natural choice in everyday and news writing.
引き起こす means to cause or bring about an event or problem, while 喚起 specifically evokes an internal mental or emotional response.
Written forms 引ひ き 起お こす Usage 79%
Standard kanji spelling; high priority.
ひきおこす Usage 7%
ひき 起お こす Usage 5%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
引ひ きおこす Usage 3%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
惹ひ き 起お こす Usage 2%
search-only kanji form
Occasionally used for sense 1 (cause/provoke), but 引き起こす is far more common.
引ひ き 起おこ す Usage 2%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
ひき 起おこ す Usage 1%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
惹ひ き 起おこ す Usage 1%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
引ひき 起おこ す Usage <1%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
引ひき 起お こす Usage <1%
search-only kanji form
Search-only variant; not a standard written form.
Etymology Compound of 引き (pulling) + 起こす (to raise, to cause). The physical sense of pulling upright is the original meaning, with the causative sense developing metaphorically.
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