はみ出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | はみ出す | はみ出さない |
| Polite | はみ出します | はみ出しません |
| Past polite | はみ出しました | はみ出しませんでした |
| Past | はみ出した | はみ出さなかった |
| Te-form | はみ出して | はみ出さないで |
| Desire | はみ出したい | はみ出したくない |
| Potential | はみ出せる | はみ出せない |
| Passive | はみ出される | はみ出されない |
| Causative | はみ出させる | はみ出させない |
| Causative passive | はみ出させられる | はみ出させられない |
| Volitional | はみ出そう | |
| Polite volitional | はみ出しましょう | |
| Imperative | はみ出せ | はみ出すな |
| Conditional | はみ出せば | はみ出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | はみ出したら | はみ出さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
protrude; stick out; bulge out
Physical sense: something extends beyond a boundary, edge, or container. Often used for objects, body parts, or food spilling over.
The bread is sticking out of the bag.
His shirt was hanging out of his pants.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
be forced out; be pushed out; be crowded out
Used when something or someone is displaced from a group, position, or container due to pressure or lack of space. Often implies an involuntary or passive situation.
There was too much luggage, and some of it was forced out of the box.
He ended up being pushed off the list.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
Abstract sense: to surpass a limit, budget, time, or expected range. Commonly used with 予算, 範囲, 枠, etc.
We went over the budget.
The discussion is straying beyond the main topic.
The luggage is sticking out of the bag.
In the crowded train, people got pushed out of the line.
This month's spending went over the budget.
His opinions always go beyond the bounds of common sense.