はみ出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | はみ出す | はみ出さない |
| Polite | はみ出します | はみ出しません |
| Past polite | はみ出しました | はみ出しませんでした |
| Past | はみ出した | はみ出さなかった |
| Te-form | はみ出して | はみ出さないで |
| Desire | はみ出したい | はみ出したくない |
| Potential | はみ出せる | はみ出せない |
| Passive | はみ出される | はみ出されない |
| Causative | はみ出させる | はみ出させない |
| Causative passive | はみ出させられる | はみ出させられない |
| Volitional | はみ出そう | |
| Polite volitional | はみ出しましょう | |
| Imperative | はみ出せ | はみ出すな |
| Conditional | はみ出せば | はみ出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | はみ出したら | はみ出さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
protrude; stick out; bulge out
Physical sense: something extends beyond a boundary, edge, or container. Often used for objects, body parts, or food spilling over.
The bread is sticking out of the bag.
彼のシャツがズボンからはみ出していた。
His shirt was hanging out of his pants.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
be forced out; be pushed out; be crowded out
Used when something or someone is displaced from a group, position, or container due to pressure or lack of space. Often implies an involuntary or passive situation.
荷物が多すぎて、いくつかが箱からはみ出した。
There was too much luggage, and some of it was forced out of the box.
彼はリストからはみ出されてしまった。
He ended up being pushed off the list.
godan verb (-su), intransitive verb
Abstract sense: to surpass a limit, budget, time, or expected range. Commonly used with 予算, 範囲, 枠, etc.
予算をはみ出してしまった。
We went over the budget.
話が本題からはみ出している。
The discussion is straying beyond the main topic.
The luggage is sticking out of the bag.
In the crowded train, people got pushed out of the line.
This month's spending went over the budget.
His opinions always go beyond the bounds of common sense.
食み出す is the transitive form meaning to push or force something out, while 食み出る is intransitive and describes the thing itself sticking out on its own.