はみ出だす

は

み

だ

す

Common wordJLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 100,000

はみ出す · godan verb (-su)

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	はみ出だす	はみ出ださない
Polite	はみ出だします	はみ出だしません
Past polite	はみ出だしました	はみ出だしませんでした
Past	はみ出だした	はみ出ださなかった
Te-form	はみ出だして	はみ出ださないで
Desire	はみ出だしたい	はみ出だしたくない
Potential	はみ出だせる	はみ出だせない
Passive	はみ出だされる	はみ出だされない
Causative	はみ出ださせる	はみ出ださせない
Causative passive	はみ出ださせられる	はみ出ださせられない
Volitional	はみ出だそう
Polite volitional	はみ出だしましょう
Imperative	はみ出だせ	はみ出だすな
Conditional	はみ出だせば	はみ出ださなければ
Tara conditional	はみ出だしたら	はみ出ださなかったら

Meanings

godan verb (-su), intransitive verb

protrude; stick out; bulge out

Physical sense: something extends beyond a boundary, edge, or container. Often used for objects, body parts, or food spilling over.

パンが袋ふくろからはみ出だしている。
The bread is sticking out of the bag.
彼かれのシャツがズボンからはみ出だしていた。
His shirt was hanging out of his pants.

godan verb (-su), intransitive verb

be forced out; be pushed out; be crowded out

Used when something or someone is displaced from a group, position, or container due to pressure or lack of space. Often implies an involuntary or passive situation.

荷に物もつが多おおすぎて、いくつかが箱はこからはみ出だした。
There was too much luggage, and some of it was forced out of the box.
彼かれはリストからはみ出だされてしまった。
He ended up being pushed off the list.

godan verb (-su), intransitive verb

exceed; go over; go beyond

Abstract sense: to surpass a limit, budget, time, or expected range. Commonly used with 予算, 範囲, 枠, etc.

予よ算さんをはみ出だしてしまった。
We went over the budget.
話はなしが本ほん題だいからはみ出だしている。
The discussion is straying beyond the main topic.

See all 24 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈物もの〉が〈場ば所しょ〉からはみ出だすfor something to stick out from a place or container
荷に物もつがバッグからはみ出だしている。
The luggage is sticking out of the bag.
〈人ひと〉が列れつからはみ出だすfor a person to be pushed out of a line or queue
満まん員いん電でん車しゃで人ひとが列れつからはみ出だしてしまった。
In the crowded train, people got pushed out of the line.
予よ算さんをはみ出だすto exceed the budget
今こん月げつの支し出しゅつが予よ算さんをはみ出だしてしまった。
This month's spending went over the budget.
枠わくからはみ出だすto go beyond the defined framework or limits
彼かれの意い見けんはいつも常じょう識しきの枠わくからはみ出だしている。
His opinions always go beyond the bounds of common sense.

Kanji

出exit, leave, go out
食eat, food

Related words

食はみ出でるN1
はみ出す and はみでる both mean 'to stick out beyond a boundary', but はみでる is a 一段 verb that sounds more colloquial and emphatic than the more standard はみ出す.
突つき出でる sense 1
突き出る describes something jutting or poking out sharply, while はみ出す describes something spilling or extending gradually beyond an edge.
超ちょう過かN2sense 3
超過する is a formal verb for numerically exceeding a limit (like a budget or time), whereas はみ出す can describe the same idea more casually and also covers physical protrusion.

Opposites

収おさまるN1sense 1
収まる means something fits neatly within a boundary or limit, the opposite of はみ出す, which means it spills or sticks out beyond it.

Don't confuse with

飛とび出だすN3sense 1
飛び出す means to pop or jump out suddenly and forcefully, while はみ出す describes a gradual or passive protrusion beyond a boundary.
弾はじき出だす
弾き出す (to calculate/derive, or to exclude someone) shares the -だす ending with はみ出す but has an unrelated meaning, so learners should not confuse the two.
食はみ出でるN1
食み出す is the transitive form meaning to push or force something out, while 食み出る is intransitive and describes the thing itself sticking out on its own.

Word family

はみ出だし
sticking out; protruding; overflowing
はみ出だし者もの
outcast; misfit; nonconformist

Written forms

はみ出だすUsage69%
Standard kanji-kana spelling; the kanji 出 indicates 'out'.
はみだすUsage30%
Kana spelling is common in casual writing and when the kanji is not needed.
食はみ出だすUsage1%
Less common kanji spelling; 食み is etymologically related to eating/overflowing but rarely used in modern writing.

Etymology

Compound of はみ (from 食み, related to eating or overflowing) + 出す (to put out). The exact origin of はみ is uncertain, but it likely relates to the idea of something spilling over or exceeding a limit. The kanji 食み is etymological and rarely used today.