食はみ出でる

は

み

で

る

JLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 50,000

食み出る · ichidan verb

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	食はみ出でる	食はみ出でない
Polite	食はみ出でます	食はみ出でません
Past polite	食はみ出でました	食はみ出でませんでした
Past	食はみ出でた	食はみ出でなかった
Te-form	食はみ出でて	食はみ出でないで
Desire	食はみ出でたい	食はみ出でたくない
Potential	食はみ出でられるalso 食はみ出でれる	食はみ出でられないalso 食はみ出でれない
Passive	食はみ出でられる	食はみ出でられない
Causative	食はみ出でさせる	食はみ出でさせない
Causative passive	食はみ出でさせられる	食はみ出でさせられない
Volitional	食はみ出でよう
Polite volitional	食はみ出でましょう
Imperative	食はみ出でろ	食はみ出でるな
Conditional	食はみ出でれば	食はみ出でなければ
Tara conditional	食はみ出でたら	食はみ出でなかったら

Meanings

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

protrude; stick out; bulge out

Describes something physically extending beyond a boundary or container, such as a shirt tail, food from a bun, or an object from a bag.

Usage patterns

〈物もの〉が〈場ば所しょ〉からはみ出でるfor something to stick out from a boundary or container
シャツの裾すそがズボンからはみ出でている。
The shirt tail is sticking out of the pants.
〈人ひと〉が〈事こと〉からはみ出でるfor someone to be pushed out or excluded from a group or norm
彼かれは仲なか間まの輪わからはみ出でてしまった。
He ended up being excluded from the group of friends.
〈物もの〉が〈数かず〉をはみ出でるfor an amount to exceed a set limit, such as a budget or time
今こん月げつの生せい活かつ費ひが予よ算さんをはみ出でてしまった。
This month's living expenses went over the budget.

Kanji

出exit, leave, go out
食eat, food

Related words

突つき出でる sense 1
突き出る emphasizes a sharp, pointed protrusion, while 食み出る describes something spilling or extending past a boundary in a softer, less pointed way.
出でっ張ぱるN1sense 1
出っ張る is a casual, everyday word for a rounded bulge sticking out, whereas 食み出る is more neutral and covers thin or flat things overflowing a container too.
あふれるN3sense 3
溢れる stresses an amount overflowing a container or limit entirely, while 食み出る focuses on just the part that sticks past the edge.
はみ出だすN1
はみ出す and はみでる both mean 'to stick out beyond a boundary', but はみでる is a 一段 verb that sounds more colloquial and emphatic than the more standard はみ出す.

Opposites

収おさまるN1sense 1
収まる means something fits neatly within its boundary, the opposite of 食み出る, where part of it sticks out beyond that boundary.

Don't confuse with

はみ出だすN1
食み出す is the transitive form meaning to push or force something out, while 食み出る is intransitive and describes the thing itself sticking out on its own.

Written forms

食はみ出でるUsage3%
Standard kanji spelling; the 食み part is ateji for はみ.
はみ出でるUsage86%
Common mixed kana-kanji spelling; often used when the kanji 食み is considered non-standard or ateji.
はみでるUsage11%
Kana-only spelling, common in casual writing.

Etymology

Compound of はみ (ateji: 食み, meaning 'protruding part') + 出る (to come out). The exact origin of はみ is uncertain, but it is related to the verb はみ出す (to stick out).