却
instead, on the contrary, rather, step back, withdraw, retreat
Readings
On'yomi
- キャク
Kun'yomi
- かえ.って
- しりぞ.く
- しりぞ.ける
Meaning
却 centers on a reversal or turning away: stepping back, withdrawing, or doing something contrary to expectation. The core idea is a movement opposite to forward progress, which naturally extends to meanings like 'instead' or 'on the contrary'.
Most common words using 却
20 of 70- 売却ばいきゃく
selling off; disposal by sale; sale
- 冷却れいきゃくN1
cooling; refrigeration
- 却ってかえってN2
on the contrary; rather; instead; all the more
- 却下きゃっかN1
rejection; dismissal
- 返却へんきゃくN3
return of something; repayment
- 焼却しょうきゃく
incineration; destruction by fire
- 脱却だっきゃく
ridding oneself; freeing oneself of; growing out of; overcoming; outgrowing
- 退却たいきゃく
retreat; withdrawal; retirement
- 忘却ぼうきゃくN1
lapse of memory; forgetting completely; (consigning to) oblivion
- 棄却ききゃくN1
rejection; dismissal; turning down; abandoning; renunciation
- 償却しょうきゃく
repayment; redemption
- 滅却めっきゃく
extinguishment; destruction; effacement
- 阻却そきゃく
rejection
- 焼却灰しょうきゃくばい
incinerated ash; burned ash; ash
- 減価償却げんかしょうきゃく
depreciation
- 冷却期間れいきゃくきかん
cooling-off period
- ガス冷却炉ガスれいきゃくろ
gas-cooled reactor
- ファン冷却式ファンれいきゃくしき
fan-equipped cooling system; fan-cooled system
- リービヒ冷却器リービヒれいきゃくき
Liebig condenser
- 一次冷却水いちじれいきゃくすい
primary cooling water
Study
Etymology
却 is the modern simplified form of 卻. The older form combines 谷 (valley) with 卩 (a kneeling person), suggesting a person retreating or turning away. The modern form replaces 谷 with 去 (go away), which reinforces the idea of withdrawal.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 去 means 'go away', and the right side 卩 looks like a person kneeling or stepping back. Together they show someone stepping back and going away, which captures the idea of withdrawing or doing the opposite.
Reading mnemonic
For キャク, imagine a person stepping back from a giant 'kyak' sound—like a sudden, sharp noise that makes you retreat. Kyak -> キャク, and you withdraw from the startling sound.