即
instant, namely, as is, conform, agree, adapt
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- つ.く
- つ.ける
- すなわ.ち
Meaning
即 centers on immediacy and direct connection: something happening instantly, being exactly as stated, or conforming closely to a situation. The senses of 'namely' and 'as is' extend naturally from this idea of direct, unmediated identification.
Most common words using 即
20 of 98- 即そくN1
instantly; immediately; at once
- 即ちすなわちN3
that is (to say); namely; i.e.
- 即座そくざN1
immediate; right there on the spot; impromptu; instant; instantaneous
- 即日そくじつ
(on) the same day
- 即死そくしN1
instant death
- 即時そくじ
prompt; immediate; in real time
- 即興そっきょう
improvisation
- 即効そっこう
immediate effect; instant effect
- 即刻そっこくN1
immediately; at once; instantly
- 即位そくい
accession to the throne; enthronement
- 即金そっきん
spot cash; cash payment; immediate payment (in cash); cash down
- 即席そくせきN1
impromptu; improvised; extempore; ad-lib; off-the-cuff
- 即売そくばい
selling on the spot
- 即するそくするN1
to conform to; to agree with; to be adapted to; to be based on
- 即決そっけつ
prompt decision; immediate decision; on-the-spot decision; snap decision
- 即答そくとう
immediate reply
- 即応そくおう
compliance; conformance; adaptation
- 一触即発いっしょくそくはつ
critical (touch and go) situation; explosive situation
- 即納そくのう
prompt payment or delivery
- 即行そっこう
immediately carrying out (a plan)
Study
Etymology
即 originally depicted a person kneeling beside a food vessel, suggesting immediate proximity or direct approach. The modern form simplifies the left side, but the right-side 卩 still reflects the kneeling figure.
Meaning mnemonic
The right side 卩 looks like a person kneeling down right next to something. Imagine someone kneeling instantly beside a situation, ready to conform or adapt on the spot. That immediate, direct presence is 即.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, picture a sock pulled onto a foot in one instant motion: sock -> ソク, and the action is immediate, just like the meaning of 即.