社
company, firm, office, association, shrine
Readings
On'yomi
- シャ
Kun'yomi
- やしろ
Nanori
- こそ
Meaning
社 centers on a structured group of people gathered around a shared purpose or place: a company, firm, association, or shrine. The shrine sense is the original concrete gathering place, while the modern organizational meanings extend that idea to secular institutions.
Most common words using 社
24 of 885- 会社かいしゃN5
company; corporation; firm
- 社会しゃかいN4
society; public; community; the world
- 社長しゃちょうN5
company president; manager; director
- 株式会社かぶしきがいしゃ
stock company; corporation; kabushiki kaisha; KK
- 社員しゃいんN4
company employee
- 神社じんじゃN5
Shinto shrine
- 本社ほんしゃN4
head office; main office; headquarters; parent company
- 入社にゅうしゃN3
joining a company; getting a job with a company; starting work at a company
- 自社じしゃ
one's company; company one works for
- 同社どうしゃ
the same company; the said firm
- 社内しゃない
within a company; in-house
- 他社たしゃ
another company; other company
- 子会社こがいしゃ
subsidiary (company)
- 当社とうしゃ
this company; this firm
- 社交しゃこうN1
social life; social intercourse
- 弊社へいしゃN1
our company; our firm
- 退社たいしゃ
resignation; leaving office
- 社名しゃめい
company name; name of a company
- 出社しゅっしゃN1
going to work (e.g. in the morning); coming to work
- 商社しょうしゃN2
trading company
- 支社ししゃN1
branch office
- 靖国神社やすくにじんじゃ
Yasukuni Shrine
- 大社たいしゃ
grand shrine; famous shrine
- 結社けっしゃ
association; society
Study
Etymology
社 combines 示 (altar, deity) with 土 (earth), originally referring to an earthen altar or shrine dedicated to a local deity. Over time, the meaning broadened to include any organized group or association, and later to modern companies and firms.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 示 suggests an altar or sacred place, and the right side 土 is earth. Picture a community gathering around an earthen shrine, which later becomes any organized group like a company or association.
Reading mnemonic
For シャ, imagine a company shrine where employees share (シャ) tea together: share -> シャ, and the shared ritual strengthens the group bond.