圧
pressure, push, overwhelm, oppress, dominate
Readings
On'yomi
- アツ
- エン
- オウ
Kun'yomi
- お.す
- へ.す
- おさ.える
- お.さえる
Meaning
圧 centers on applying force from above or outside: pressing down, pushing, overwhelming, or dominating. The idea of pressure connects the physical and social senses.
Most common words using 圧
21 of 391- 圧倒的あっとうてき
overwhelming
- 圧力あつりょくN1
pressure
- 圧縮あっしゅくN2
compression
- 気圧きあつN2
atmospheric pressure; air pressure
- 電圧でんあつN1
voltage
- 血圧けつあつN2
blood pressure
- 圧倒あっとうN1
to overwhelm (e.g. an opponent); to overpower; to crush; to defeat completely
- 圧迫あっぱくN1
pressure
- 弾圧だんあつN1
oppression; suppression; pressure
- 制圧せいあつ
gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy; supremacy
- 高圧こうあつ
high voltage; high pressure
- 抑圧よくあつN1
check; restraint; oppression; suppression
- 圧勝あっしょうN1
overwhelming victory; crushing victory; sweeping victory; landslide victory
- 圧巻あっかんN1
highlight; best part
- 鎮圧ちんあつ
suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.); repression; putting down; quelling
- 高血圧こうけつあつN2
high blood pressure; hypertension
- 高気圧こうきあつN2
high (atmospheric) pressure; high-pressure system; high-pressure zone; anticyclone
- 重圧じゅうあつ
strong pressure; heavy pressure
- 外圧がいあつ
external pressure; outside pressure; foreign pressure
- 低気圧ていきあつN1
low (atmospheric) pressure; low-pressure system; depression; cyclone
- 加圧かあつ
pressurization; applying pressure (to)
Study
Etymology
圧 is the modern simplified form of 壓. The older form combines 厂 (cliff) with a complex lower part that included 土 (earth) and other elements, suggesting earth pressing down from a cliff. The modern form retains the cliff and earth components in a simplified arrangement.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a cliff 厂, the earth 土 is being pressed down. Picture a massive cliff applying pressure to the ground below.
Reading mnemonic
For アツ, imagine the pressure is so intense it feels like being trapped under a heavy atlas book: atlas -> アツ, pressing down on you.