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Kotomora

増

increase, add, augment, gain, promote

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゾウ

Kun'yomi

  • ま.す
  • ま.し
  • ふ.える
  • ふ.やす

Nanori

  • まし
  • ます

Meaning

増 centers on making something larger in amount, number, or degree: increasing, adding to, augmenting, or gaining more. The sense of promotion fits as a rise in rank or status.

Most common words using 増

24 of 194
  • 増えるふえる
    N4

    to increase; to multiply

  • 増やすふやす
    N3

    to increase; to add to; to augment

  • 増加ぞうか
    N3

    increase; rise; growth; addition; increment

  • 増しまし
    N2

    better; preferable; less objectionable; least-worst

  • 増大ぞうだい
    N2

    enlargement; increase

  • 増殖ぞうしょく
    N1

    increase; multiplication; propagation; proliferation

  • 増すます
    N3

    to increase; to grow

  • 急増きゅうぞう
    N2

    rapid increase; sharp rise; proliferation; surge; explosion

  • 増強ぞうきょう
    N1

    reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase; buildup

  • 増税ぞうぜい
    N1

    tax increase

  • 倍増ばいぞう
    N1

    doubling; double

  • 増設ぞうせつ

    adding (equipment, facilities, etc.); establishing more; installing more; increase; extension; expansion

  • 増減ぞうげん
    N2

    increase and decrease; fluctuation

  • 増進ぞうしん
    N1

    promoting; increase; advance

  • 増額ぞうがく

    increase (in an amount of money)

  • 増員ぞういん

    increasing the number of staff; hiring more people

  • 増水ぞうすい

    rising water (of river, lake, etc.); swelling water; increased water; high water

  • 増産ぞうさん

    increase in production; production increase

  • 水増しみずまし
    N1

    dilution; watering down

  • 増資ぞうし

    increase of capital

  • 増刷ぞうさつ

    additional printing; additional print run; reprint

  • 増収ぞうしゅう

    increase in yield

  • 日増しにひましに
    N1

    day by day

  • 増益ぞうえき

    increased (profit)

Explore all words using 増 →

Study

Etymology

増 is the modern simplified form of 增. The older form combines 土 (earth) with 曽, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of piling up or adding to earth.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is earth 土, and the right side 曽 looks like a stack of fields 田 and a sun 日. Picture piling up earth to increase the height of a mound.

Reading mnemonic

For ゾウ, imagine a growing elephant (象, ぞう) adding more earth to a mound with its trunk: 象 -> ゾウ, and the mound increases.