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Kotomora

僧

Buddhist priest, monk

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

僧 centers on a person who has dedicated their life to Buddhist practice: a monk or priest.

Most common words using 僧

20 of 104
  • 小僧こぞう

    youngster; boy; kid; brat; lad

  • 僧そう
    N1

    monk; priest

  • 僧侶そうりょ
    N1

    priest; monk; bonze

  • 尼僧にそう

    Buddhist nun

  • 高僧こうそう

    high priest; highly ranked priest

  • 僧院そういん

    monastery; temple

  • 禅僧ぜんそう

    Zen priest

  • 僧職そうしょく

    priesthood

  • 僧兵そうへい

    priest soldier; warrior monk

  • 虚無僧こむそう

    begging Zen priest of the Fuke sect (wearing a sedge hood and playing a shakuhachi flute)

  • 名僧めいそう

    noted priest; celebrated priest

  • 僧正そうじょう

    high Buddhist priest

  • 大僧正だいそうじょう

    high priest

  • 若僧にゃくそう

    young monk; boy monk

  • 僧堂そうどう

    temple meditation hall or certain other temple structures

  • 僧籍そうせき

    priesthood registry

  • いたずら小僧いたずらこぞう

    mischievous boy

  • からかさ小僧からかさこぞう

    karakasa-obake; umbrella ghost

  • カメラ小僧カメラこぞう

    photographer, usually an amateur, who likes to take pictures of models and presenter ladies in exhibitions

  • 一つ目小僧ひとつめこぞう

    one-eyed goblin; one-eyed monster

Explore all words using 僧 →

Study

Etymology

僧 combines 亻 (person) with 曾, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to a historical term for a monastic community. The character specifically denotes a Buddhist monk.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside 曾, which looks like a layered altar or a monk's stacked belongings. Picture a monk standing beside his simple possessions.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine a monk softly chanting 'soul' as he meditates: soul -> ソウ, and the monk's spirit is calm.