小僧
Meanings
Often used in a slightly derogatory or familiar way for a young boy or inexperienced person. Can be affectionate or dismissive depending on context.
That brat is always up to mischief.
He's just a kid, but he's so cheeky.
young Buddhist monk; novice monk
Specifically refers to a boy or young man training at a Buddhist temple. Not a general term for a young person.
The young monk at the temple was cleaning from early morning.
shop boy; errand boy; apprentice
Historical or traditional term for a young male apprentice or servant in a shop or business. Rare in modern contexts except in period settings.
In the Edo period, shop boys ran errands for merchant houses.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉小僧のくせにeven though he's just a kid/novice
That kid acts so full of himself even though he's still just a brat.
- この小僧!you brat! (angry address to a boy)
You little brat, you've been up to no good again!
- 〈場所〉の小僧として働くto work as a shop boy/apprentice at a place
In his youth he worked as an errand boy at a liquor shop.
Expressions
- 悪たれ小僧bad boy; naughty boy; brat
- 門前の小僧you learn, without realising it, from what is around you
- 門前の小僧習わぬ経を読むyou learn, without realising it, from what is around you