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Kotomora

堀

ditch, moat, canal

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • クツ

Kun'yomi

  • ほり

Nanori

  • ほっ

Meaning

堀 centers on a dug-out channel for water: a ditch, moat, or canal. All three meanings are specific types of excavated waterways.

Most common words using 堀

  • 堀ほり
    N3

    moat; fosse

  • 堀江ほりえ

    canal

  • 堀川ほりかわ

    canal

  • 外堀そとぼり

    outer moat (of a castle)

  • 堀切りほりきり

    man-made water channel (e.g. round a castle); artificial trench; moat

  • 釣り堀つりぼり

    fish pond (artificially stocked); fishing pond

  • 深堀りふかぼり

    digging deeply (below the surface); mining deep

  • 内堀うちぼり

    inner moat; moat within the castle walls

  • 空堀からぼり

    dry moat

  • 堀端ほりばた

    side of a moat

  • 堀割ほりわり

    canal; waterway; ditch

  • 堀散らすほりちらす

    to dig up messily

  • 外堀が埋まるそとぼりがうまる

    to be clear of obstacles in the way of one's objective

  • 外堀を埋めるそとぼりをうめる

    to remove obstacles in the way of one's objective; to take an indirect approach; to fill in the outer moat

  • 小堀流こぼりりゅう

    kobori; swimming while wearing armor

  • 横堀よこぼり

    moat; horizontal trench

  • 用水堀ようすいぼり

    irrigation ditch

  • 竪堀たてぼり

    ascending trench or pathway cut into a naturally-occurring slope

Explore all words using 堀 →

Study

Etymology

堀 combines 土 (earth) with 屈, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of bending or hollowing out, suggesting earth dug out to form a channel.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is earth 土, and the right side 屈 suggests something bent or hollowed. Picture digging into the earth to create a curved ditch or moat.

Reading mnemonic

For クツ, imagine a canal so deep it could swallow your boots: boots -> クツ, and the ditch swallows them whole.