屈
yield, bend, flinch, submit
Readings
On'yomi
- クツ
Kun'yomi
- かが.む
- かが.める
Nanori
- くっ
Meaning
屈 centers on giving way under pressure: physically bending or crouching, or mentally yielding, flinching, or submitting to a force or authority.
Most common words using 屈
20 of 73- 退屈たいくつN3
tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome; monotonous
- 理屈りくつN1
theory; reason; logic
- 屈指くっし
leading; foremost; preeminent; outstanding; one of the best
- 屈辱くつじょく
disgrace; humiliation
- 窮屈きゅうくつN1
narrow; tight; cramped
- 屈強くっきょう
robust; brawny; muscular; strong; sturdy
- 屈服くっぷく
yielding; submission; surrender; giving way; succumbing
- 屈折くっせつN1
bending; curving; twisting; turning; winding
- 不屈ふくつ
persistence; fortitude; indomitability
- 屈するくっする
to yield; to give in; to be daunted; to shrink
- 卑屈ひくつ
servile; subservient; obsequious; slavish; self-abasing; grovelling; spineless
- 屁理屈へりくつ
sophism; chop logic; far-fetched argument; quibble; cavil; argument for argument's sake
- 屈曲くっきょく
crookedness; bending; indentation; curvature; flexion
- 偏屈へんくつ
narrow-minded; obstinate; stubborn; perverse; unreasonable; warped; bigoted; eccentric
- 鬱屈うっくつ
gloomy
- 屈すくっす
to yield; to give in; to be daunted; to shrink
- 屈託くったく
worry; care; concern
- 屈むかがむ
to stoop; to lean over; to bend forward
- 屈伸くっしん
bending and stretching; flexing and extending
- 理屈っぽいりくつっぽい
argumentative
Study
Etymology
屈 combines 尸 (a bent body or crouching person) with 出 (to go out), suggesting the idea of bending or yielding under pressure. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the meaning well.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 尸 is forced to bend and go out 出 of the way, yielding to a stronger force. Picture someone crouching and flinching as they submit.
Reading mnemonic
For クツ, imagine bending down to put on your boots: boots -> クツ, and you have to bend and yield to get them on.