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Kotomora

属

belong, genus, subordinate official, affiliated

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゾク
  • ショク

Kun'yomi

  • さかん
  • つく
  • やから

Nanori

  • さっか
  • つき

Meaning

属 centers on being attached to a larger whole: belonging to a group, being a subordinate or affiliated member, or falling under a category such as a biological genus.

Most common words using 属

20 of 414
  • 所属しょぞく
    N1

    belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of; serving (in the military, congress, etc.)

  • 属性ぞくせい

    attribute; property

  • 金属きんぞく
    N2

    metal

  • 付属ふぞく
    N2

    being attached (to); being affiliated (to); belonging (to); going with

  • 属するぞくする
    N2

    to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to

  • 専属せんぞく

    exclusive; attached to; specialist

  • 配属はいぞく
    N1

    assignment (of a person to somewhere); attachment (of a person to another unit, organization, etc.)

  • 属ぞく

    genus

  • 無所属むしょぞく

    independent (esp. in politics); non-partisan

  • 帰属きぞく

    belonging; ascription; attribution; imputation; possession; jurisdiction

  • 従属じゅうぞく
    N1

    subordination; dependency

  • 貴金属ききんぞく

    precious metal

  • 属すぞくす

    to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to

  • 直属ちょくぞく

    direct control; direct supervision

  • 眷属けんぞく

    (one's) family; dependents; household

  • 転属てんぞく

    changing assignments

  • 隷属れいぞく

    subordination; servitude; servility; vassalage; slavery

  • 属国ぞっこく

    vassal state; vassal nation; dependency

  • 軍属ぐんぞく

    civilian in military employ

  • 重金属じゅうきんぞく
    N2

    heavy metals

Explore all words using 属 →

Study

Etymology

属 is the modern simplified form of 屬. The older form combines 尸 (body) with 蜀, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of attachment or connection. The modern inner component 禹 is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer 尸 looks like a flag or banner, and the inner 禹 resembles a creature attached to it. Picture a subordinate official following the banner of their group, always belonging to that affiliation.

Reading mnemonic

For ゾク, imagine a zookeeper who belongs to the zoo: zoo -> ゾク, and the zookeeper is a subordinate official of the animal kingdom.