居
reside, to be, exist, live with
Readings
On'yomi
- キョ
- コ
Kun'yomi
- い.る
- -い
- お.る
Nanori
- おき
- ぐ
- すえ
Meaning
居 centers on being settled in a place: residing, existing somewhere, or living with someone. The core idea is a stable presence rather than a temporary stay.
Most common words using 居
24 of 265- 居るおるN4
to be (animate); to be; to exist
- 居らっしゃるいらっしゃるN5
to come; to go; to be (somewhere)
- 居酒屋いざかやN3
izakaya; tavern, bar, etc. that also serves various dishes and snacks
- 居住きょじゅうN1
residence; living (at, in); abode
- 芝居しばいN3
play; drama
- 同居どうきょN1
living together; coexistence
- 居場所いばしょN2
whereabouts; place; location
- 入居にゅうきょ
moving in (to a house, apartment, etc.); taking up residence
- 居心地いごこちN2
feeling of a house or a room
- 住居じゅうきょN2
dwelling; house; residence; address
- 新居しんきょ
new home
- 敷居しきいN1
threshold (esp. one with grooves for sliding doors); sill
- 居眠りいねむりN3
nodding off (while sitting); dozing
- 鳥居とりいN1
torii (Shinto shrine archway)
- 別居べっきょN1
separation; living separately; living apart
- 転居てんきょN2
moving; changing residence; change of address
- 居間いまN3
living room (Western style); sitting room
- 長居ながい
long visit; overstaying
- 皇居こうきょN1
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
- 隠居いんきょN1
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement)
- 紙芝居かみしばい
kamishibai; storytelling with pictures; form of Japanese street theater and storytelling (popular from the 1930s to the 1950s)
- 居候いそうろう
lodger who pays nothing for room and board; freeloader; sponger
- 雑居ざっきょ
living together; mixed residence; sharing living quarters
- 居室きょしつ
living room
Study
Etymology
居 combines 尸 (a person at rest or a dwelling) with 古, which likely contributes the sound. Together they suggest a person settled in a place.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 尸 looks like a person sitting down, and the bottom 古 suggests something old and established. Picture someone settling into an old, familiar home to reside.
Reading mnemonic
For キョ, imagine a person residing in Kyoto (京都, きょうと): the first syllable キョ of きょうと cues the reading キョ.