裾
cuff, hem, foot of mountain
Readings
On'yomi
- キョ
- コ
Kun'yomi
- すそ
Meaning
裾 centers on the lower edge or border of something: the hem or cuff of clothing, and by extension the foot of a mountain where it meets the plain.
Most common words using 裾
- 裾すそN1
hem; (trouser) cuff; shirttail; bottom (of a kimono); train (of a dress)
- 裾野すその
foot of a mountain; plain at the foot of a mountain
- 山裾やますそ
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; foothills
- 裳裾もすそ
cuff (of pants); hem (of skirt); train (of dress); foot (of mountain)
- 裾上げすそあげ
raising a hem; taking up a hem; hemming (up); shortening (of trousers, skirts, etc.)
- 裾分けすそわけ
sharing with others what has been given to you; sharing a portion of the profit with others
- 裾切りすそぎり
exemption (from a regulation, etc. usu. because of small scale)
- 裾刈りすそがり
trimming hair
- 裾取りすそとり
ankle pick
- 裾回しすそまわし
lining at the bottom of a kimono
- 裾払いすそはらい
rear footsweep
- 裾模様すそもよう
kimono with design on the skirt
- 裾礁きょしょう
fringing reef
- 裾裏すそうら
lining at the bottom of a kimono
- 裾野産業すそのさんぎょう
supporting industries; component and parts-supply industries
- 裾除けすそよけ
underskirt (half-slip), worn under kimono
Study
Etymology
裾 combines 衤 (clothing) with 居, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of being situated at the lower edge. The extension to 'foot of a mountain' comes from the hem-like base of a slope.
Meaning mnemonic
The clothing radical 衤 beside 居 suggests the part of a garment that sits at the bottom: the hem or cuff. Picture the hem of a robe resting just above the ground, like the foot of a mountain resting on the plain.
Reading mnemonic
For キョ, imagine a tailor named Kyo carefully sewing the hem of a kimono: Kyo -> キョ, and the hem is the finished edge.