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Kotomora

据

set, lay a foundation, install, equip, squat down, sit down

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョ

Kun'yomi

  • す.える
  • す.わる

Meaning

据 centers on placing something firmly in position: setting, installing, or laying a foundation. The squatting and sitting senses extend from the idea of settling oneself down securely.

Most common words using 据

20 of 38
  • 据えるすえる
    N1

    to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation)

  • 据え置きすえおき
    N1

    deferment (e.g. of savings); leaving (a thing) as it stands

  • 据わるすわる

    to hold still; to hold in place; to hold steady; to stay (in one spot)

  • 見据えるみすえる

    to stare fixedly at; to fix one's gaze on

  • 据え付けすえつけ

    installation; setting; fitting; mounting

  • 据え膳すえぜん

    meal set before one

  • 据え置くすえおく

    to leave as it is; to defer

  • 据え付けるすえつける
    N1

    to install; to equip; to mount; to fix (in place); to set up

  • みこしを据えるみこしをすえる

    to ensconce oneself (e.g. in a chair); to settle oneself down; to plant oneself

  • 上げ膳据え膳あげぜんすえぜん

    taking care of everything; no need to do anything

  • 上座に据えるかみざにすえる

    to give (a guest) the seat of honor (honour)

  • 切り据えるきりすえる

    to cut down an enemy

  • 尻を据えるしりをすえる

    to sit down

  • 度胸が据わるどきょうがすわる

    to have steady nerves; to gain courage; to become brave; to become confident

  • 度胸を据えるどきょうをすえる

    to muster one's courage; to resolve oneself; to ready oneself for what is to come

  • 引き据えるひきすえる

    to (physically) force someone to sit down

  • 後釜に据えるあとがまにすえる

    to install (a person) in (someone's) place

  • 打ち据えるうちすえる

    to strike (someone) down; to knock down; to thrash; to beat severely

  • 拮据きっきょ

    diligence; assiduity; pinching; hard toil

  • 据え物すえもの

    ornament

Explore all words using 据 →

Study

Etymology

据 combines 扌 (hand) with 居, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of settling or placing. The character suggests using the hand to set something firmly in place.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand 扌 beside 居 (which can mean reside or settle) suggests using your hand to set something down firmly, like installing equipment or laying a foundation. When you squat or sit, you are settling your body into place.

Reading mnemonic

For キョ, imagine you are setting up a new home in Kyoto (京都, きょうと). The first syllable of Kyoto, キョ, helps you remember the reading while you install furniture with your hands.