戻
re-, return, revert, resume, restore, go backwards
Readings
On'yomi
- レイ
Kun'yomi
- もど.す
- もど.る
Meaning
戻 centers on going back to a previous state or place: returning, reverting, resuming, or restoring something. The sense of going backwards is a natural extension of this idea.
Most common words using 戻
20 of 82- 戻るもどるN4
to turn back (e.g. half-way)
- 戻すもどすN4
to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)
- 取り戻すとりもどすN2
to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup
- 逆戻りぎゃくもどり
retrogression; reversal; relapse; doubling back; backtracking
- 後戻りあともどりN1
going backward; turning back; backtracking; doubling back
- 払い戻しはらいもどしN3
repayment; refund; payback
- 買い戻しかいもどし
repurchase; redemption
- 呼び戻しよびもどし
pulling body slam
- 出戻りでもどり
woman who has divorced and moved back to her parents; moving back to one's parents after getting divorced
- 連れ戻すつれもどす
to bring back
- 呼び戻すよびもどす
to call (someone) back; to recall; to call home
- 買い戻すかいもどす
to buy back; to redeem
- 引き戻すひきもどすN1
to bring back; to restore
- 舞い戻るまいもどる
to come back
- 払戻金はらいもどしきん
refund; rebate; repayment
- 押し戻すおしもどす
to push back; to press back; to force back
- 払い戻すはらいもどすN3
to repay; to pay back; to refund; to reimburse
- 返戻へんれい
returning; giving back
- 立ち戻るたちもどる
to return; to come back
- 差し戻すさしもどす
to send back; to refer back
Study
Etymology
戻 is the modern simplified form of 戾. The older form combines 户 (door) with 犬 (dog), possibly suggesting a dog returning through a door. The modern form replaces 犬 with 大, but the core idea of returning remains.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer 户 looks like a door, and the inner 大 looks like a person with arms outstretched. Picture someone returning home and opening the door wide to come back inside.
Reading mnemonic
For レイ, imagine a person returning home and laying down to rest: lay -> レイ, and the door 户 is wide open for their return.