房
tassel, tuft, fringe, bunch, lock (hair), segment (orange), house, room
Readings
On'yomi
- ボウ
Kun'yomi
- ふさ
Nanori
- お
- のぶ
- わ
Meaning
房 centers on a cluster or compartment: a bunch of hair or fruit segments, and by extension a partitioned room or small house. The tassel and fringe senses are specific hanging cluster applications.
Most common words using 房
20 of 137- 官房かんぼう
government secretariat
- 工房こうぼう
workshop; studio; atelier
- 房ふさN1
tuft (of hair, threads, etc.); fringe; tassel
- 冷房れいぼうN4
air conditioning; air cooling
- 暖房だんぼうN4
(indoor) heating
- 女房にょうぼうN2
wife (esp. one's own wife)
- 厨房ちゅうぼう
kitchen; galley
- 乳房ちぶさ
breast; udder
- 書房しょぼう
study; library
- 文房具ぶんぼうぐN2
stationery
- 冷暖房れいだんぼう
air conditioning and heating
- 独房どくぼう
single-person cell; isolation cell; solitary cell; solitary confinement cell
- 安房あわ
Awa (former province located in the south of present-day Chiba Prefecture)
- 心房しんぼう
atrium
- 茶房さぼう
teahouse; coffee shop
- 内房線うちぼうせん
Uchibō Line
- 外房線そとぼうせん
Sotobō Line
- 花房はなぶさ
calyx; corolla
- 富士見書房ふじみしょぼう
Fujimi Shobo (publisher)
- 監房かんぼう
(prison) cell; ward
Study
Etymology
房 combines 户 (door/house) and 方, which likely contributes the sound. The original idea may have been a side room or partitioned space, later extended to clusters and bunches.
Meaning mnemonic
A door (户) with a square (方) inside: imagine a square room behind a door, or a square bunch of hair tied at the door. The shape suggests a compartment or cluster.
Reading mnemonic
For ボウ, picture a bow (ボウ) made of a tuft of hair hanging on the door of a room. The bow cues ボウ and ties the cluster meaning to the shape.