方
direction, person, alternative
Readings
On'yomi
- ホウ
Kun'yomi
- かた
- -かた
- -がた
Nanori
- から
- な
- なた
- ふさ
- まさ
- みち
- も
- わ
Meaning
方 centers on pointing or facing a particular way: a direction, a side, or a method. The 'person' sense is a polite way to refer to someone by their direction or side, and 'alternative' extends the idea of choosing one direction over another.
Most common words using 方
24 of 916- 方ほうN5
direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
- 方かたN4
direction; way
- 貴方あなたN5
you
- 方法ほうほうN4
method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure
- 一方いっぽうN3
one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party
- 仕方しかたN4
way; method; means; resource; course
- 地方ちほうN3
district; region; area; locality
- 方向ほうこうN3
direction; orientation; bearing; way
- 両方りょうほうN4
both; both sides; both parties
- 使い方つかいかたN5
way of using (something); way to use; how to use; usage; use
- やり方やりかたN1
way (of doing); manner; method; means
- 貴方あんた
you
- 方針ほうしんN2
policy; course; plan (of action); principle
- 味方みかたN3
friend; ally; supporter
- 考え方かんがえかた
way of thinking; point of view; opinion; approach (e.g. to a problem); attitude
- 方式ほうしきN1
form; method; system; formula
- 方々かたがたN3
people; (all) persons; everyone; ladies and gentlemen
- 方々ほうぼうN2
here and there; this way and that way; everywhere; all over
- 夕方ゆうがたN5
early evening (usu. from 3pm to 6pm); dusk
- 方面ほうめんN2
direction; district; area
- 行方ゆくえN2
(one's) whereabouts
- 言い方いいかたN1
way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression
- 東方とうほう
eastern direction
- 見方みかたN2
viewpoint; point of view; way of looking (at something); view; angle
Study
Etymology
方 originally depicted a plow or a square tool, and later came to represent direction or side. The modern form is simplified and abstract, but the connection to orientation remains.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape looks like a signpost with a dot on top pointing the way. Imagine a directional sign with a clear arrow: 方 shows you which way to go.
Reading mnemonic
For ホウ, picture a compass pointing home: home -> ホウ, and the signpost shows the direction home.