Skip to content
Kotomora

放

set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • ホウ

Kun'yomi

  • はな.す
  • -っぱな.し
  • はな.つ
  • はな.れる
  • こ.く
  • ほう.る

Nanori

  • はなれ

Meaning

放 centers on letting something go outward: setting free, releasing, emitting, or firing. The banish sense is a forceful release, and liberate is a freeing release.

Most common words using 放

24 of 551
  • 放送ほうそう
    N4

    broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement

  • 放題ほうだい

    (doing) as one pleases; to one's heart's content; letting (something) go unchecked; leaving uncontrolled; leaving (something) to take its own course

  • 解放かいほう
    N2

    release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free

  • 放置ほうち
    N1

    leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning

  • 放つはなつ
    N1

    to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind

  • 開放かいほう
    N2

    opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open

  • 放棄ほうき
    N1

    abandonment; renouncement; renunciation; resignation; abdication; surrender; relinquishing; waiving; giving up

  • 放射線ほうしゃせん

    radiation

  • 放射ほうしゃ
    N1

    radiation; emission

  • 放出ほうしゅつ
    N1

    emission; release; radiation; discharge; gush

  • っ放しっぱなし

    leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.)

  • 追放ついほう
    N1

    exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting

  • 放射能ほうしゃのう
    N1

    radioactivity

  • 放映ほうえい
    N1

    televising; broadcasting; airing

  • 放課後ほうかご

    after school (at the end of the day)

  • 放火ほうか
    N1

    arson; setting fire

  • 釈放しゃくほう
    N1

    release; liberation; acquittal

  • 手放してばなし

    not holding on; not using the hands; letting go one's hold

  • 民放みんぽう

    commercial broadcast

  • 放浪ほうろう

    wandering; roaming; drifting

  • 放すはなす
    N3

    to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose

  • 放るほうる
    N2

    to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss

  • 放流ほうりゅう

    discharge (e.g. of water from a dam)

  • 野放しのばなし

    pasturing (e.g. cattle); letting (an animal) run loose

Explore all words using 放 →

Study

Etymology

放 combines 方 (likely phonetic) with 攵 (hand holding a stick, suggesting action), expressing the idea of releasing or letting go.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 方 (direction) and right side 攵 (action hand) together suggest directing something outward: releasing, firing, or setting free.

Reading mnemonic

For ホウ, imagine a bird being released from a cage and flying home: home -> ホウ, and the bird is set free.