放
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
Readings
On'yomi
- ホウ
Kun'yomi
- はな.す
- -っぱな.し
- はな.つ
- はな.れる
- こ.く
- ほう.る
Nanori
- はなれ
Meaning
放 centers on letting something go outward: setting free, releasing, emitting, or firing. The banish sense is a forceful release, and liberate is a freeing release.
Most common words using 放
24 of 551- 放送ほうそうN4
broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement
- 放題ほうだい
(doing) as one pleases; to one's heart's content; letting (something) go unchecked; leaving uncontrolled; leaving (something) to take its own course
- 解放かいほうN2
release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free
- 放置ほうちN1
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving unattended; neglecting; abandoning
- 放つはなつN1
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind
- 開放かいほうN2
opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open
- 放棄ほうきN1
abandonment; renouncement; renunciation; resignation; abdication; surrender; relinquishing; waiving; giving up
- 放射線ほうしゃせん
radiation
- 放射ほうしゃN1
radiation; emission
- 放出ほうしゅつN1
emission; release; radiation; discharge; gush
- っ放しっぱなし
leaving (on, open, unfinished, etc.)
- 追放ついほうN1
exile; banishment; eviction; deportation; purge; expulsion; ousting
- 放射能ほうしゃのうN1
radioactivity
- 放映ほうえいN1
televising; broadcasting; airing
- 放課後ほうかご
after school (at the end of the day)
- 放火ほうかN1
arson; setting fire
- 釈放しゃくほうN1
release; liberation; acquittal
- 手放してばなし
not holding on; not using the hands; letting go one's hold
- 民放みんぽう
commercial broadcast
- 放浪ほうろう
wandering; roaming; drifting
- 放すはなすN3
to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose
- 放るほうるN2
to throw; to fling; to hurl; to toss
- 放流ほうりゅう
discharge (e.g. of water from a dam)
- 野放しのばなし
pasturing (e.g. cattle); letting (an animal) run loose
Study
Etymology
放 combines 方 (likely phonetic) with 攵 (hand holding a stick, suggesting action), expressing the idea of releasing or letting go.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 方 (direction) and right side 攵 (action hand) together suggest directing something outward: releasing, firing, or setting free.
Reading mnemonic
For ホウ, imagine a bird being released from a cage and flying home: home -> ホウ, and the bird is set free.