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Kotomora

攻

aggression, attack, criticize, polish

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • せ.める

Nanori

  • おさむ

Meaning

攻 centers on forceful action directed at a target: attacking, aggression, or criticizing. The sense of polishing is a natural extension of applying repeated, directed effort to refine something.

Most common words using 攻

20 of 166
  • 攻撃こうげき
    N3

    attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive

  • 攻略こうりゃく

    capture (of enemy territory); taking (by storm); conquest; attack; assault

  • 攻めるせめる
    N2

    to attack; to assault; to assail

  • 速攻そっこう

    swift attack; quick attack; fast break; breakaway

  • 専攻せんこう
    N3

    major subject; special study

  • 侵攻しんこう

    invasion

  • 特攻とっこう

    suicide attack; kamikaze attack

  • 攻防こうぼう

    offense and defense; offence and defence

  • 攻勢こうせい

    offensive (movement); aggression

  • 特攻隊とっこうたい

    special attack unit; kamikaze unit; suicide squad

  • 攻守こうしゅ

    offense and defense; offence and defence; batting and fielding

  • 正攻法せいこうほう

    frontal attack

  • 猛攻もうこう

    fierce attack

  • 先攻せんこう

    batting first

  • 攻め込むせめこむ

    to invade; to attack; to breach; to penetrate

  • 難攻不落なんこうふらく

    impregnable

  • 進攻しんこう

    attack; drive; advance; invasion

  • 攻めせめ
    N1

    attack; offence; offense; assault

  • 攻囲こうい

    siege

  • 水攻めみずぜめ

    inundating a castle; flooding a castle

Explore all words using 攻 →

Study

Etymology

攻 combines 工 (work, craft) with 攵 (a hand holding a stick, suggesting action). Together they express the idea of applying effort or force, which developed into attacking and, by extension, polishing through repeated action.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 工 is a tool or work, and the right side 攵 is a hand holding a stick. Picture a worker using a tool to strike or polish something: that forceful, repeated action is 攻.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a kō (こう, like 'co-') worker attacking a stubborn stain with a polishing tool: kō -> コウ, and the worker keeps striking until it shines.