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Kotomora

万

ten thousand, 10,000

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • マン
  • バン

Kun'yomi

  • よろず

Nanori

  • かず
  • ま
  • ゆる

Meaning

万 centers on the large, round number ten thousand. It is used for counting in units of 10,000 and can also express a vast, indefinite multitude.

Most common words using 万

20 of 309
  • 万まん
    N5

    10,000; ten thousand

  • 万が一まんがいち
    N2

    (if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; 10000 to 1

  • 万能ばんのう
    N1

    all-purpose; utility; universal

  • 万全ばんぜん
    N1

    perfection; flawlessness

  • 万博ばんぱく

    world fair; international exposition

  • 万里ばんり

    thousands of miles

  • 万引きまんびき
    N1

    shoplifting; shoplifter

  • 万一まんいち
    N3

    (unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario); 10000 to 1

  • 万歳ばんざい
    N2

    banzai; hurray; hurrah; hooray

  • 万事ばんじ
    N1

    all; everything

  • 万端ばんたん

    all; everything

  • 万年筆まんねんひつ
    N5

    fountain pen

  • 万物ばんぶつ

    all things; all creation

  • 万華鏡まんげきょう

    kaleidoscope

  • 万国ばんこく

    all countries; the whole world; universal; all nations

  • 森羅万象しんらばんしょう

    all things in nature; the whole creation

  • 万葉集まんようしゅう

    Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)

  • 万札まんさつ

    10,000 yen bill

  • 万象ばんしょう

    all creation; all nature; all the universe

  • 万葉まんよう

    Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)

Explore all words using 万 →

Study

Etymology

万 is the modern simplified form of 萬, which originally depicted a scorpion and was borrowed for its sound to represent the number ten thousand. The simplified form 万 is an ancient shorthand that became standard in Japan.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape of 万 looks like the number 10,000 written with a single flowing stroke: the top line is the '1', and the curved stroke sweeps through four zeros.

Reading mnemonic

For マン, imagine a man counting to ten thousand: man -> マン, and he finally reaches the huge number 万.