万
ten thousand, 10,000
Readings
On'yomi
- マン
- バン
Kun'yomi
- よろず
Nanori
- かず
- ま
- ゆる
Meaning
万 centers on the large, round number ten thousand. It is used for counting in units of 10,000 and can also express a vast, indefinite multitude.
Most common words using 万
20 of 309- 万まんN5
10,000; ten thousand
- 万が一まんがいちN2
(if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; 10000 to 1
- 万能ばんのうN1
all-purpose; utility; universal
- 万全ばんぜんN1
perfection; flawlessness
- 万博ばんぱく
world fair; international exposition
- 万里ばんり
thousands of miles
- 万引きまんびきN1
shoplifting; shoplifter
- 万一まんいちN3
(unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario); 10000 to 1
- 万歳ばんざいN2
banzai; hurray; hurrah; hooray
- 万事ばんじN1
all; everything
- 万端ばんたん
all; everything
- 万年筆まんねんひつN5
fountain pen
- 万物ばんぶつ
all things; all creation
- 万華鏡まんげきょう
kaleidoscope
- 万国ばんこく
all countries; the whole world; universal; all nations
- 森羅万象しんらばんしょう
all things in nature; the whole creation
- 万葉集まんようしゅう
Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)
- 万札まんさつ
10,000 yen bill
- 万象ばんしょう
all creation; all nature; all the universe
- 万葉まんよう
Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)
Study
Etymology
万 is the modern simplified form of 萬, which originally depicted a scorpion and was borrowed for its sound to represent the number ten thousand. The simplified form 万 is an ancient shorthand that became standard in Japan.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape of 万 looks like the number 10,000 written with a single flowing stroke: the top line is the '1', and the curved stroke sweeps through four zeros.
Reading mnemonic
For マン, imagine a man counting to ten thousand: man -> マン, and he finally reaches the huge number 万.