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Kotomora

涙

tears, sympathy

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ルイ
  • レイ

Kun'yomi

  • なみだ

Meaning

涙 centers on tears as a physical expression of emotion, and by extension the sympathy or shared feeling that tears can evoke.

Most common words using 涙

20 of 84
  • 涙なみだ
    N4

    tear; tears; lachrymal secretion

  • 催涙さいるい

    tear-inducing

  • 感涙かんるい

    tears (from being deeply moved); tears of gratitude

  • 涙腺るいせん

    tear gland; lacrimal gland

  • 涙するなみだする

    to cry; to shed tears

  • 涙ぐむなみだぐむ

    to have tears in one's eyes; to be moved to tears

  • 血涙けつるい

    bitter tears; tears of blood

  • 涙声なみだごえ

    tearful voice

  • 涙ぐましいなみだぐましい

    touching; moving; painful

  • 悔し涙くやしなみだ

    tears of regret; bitter tears; vexation; chagrin

  • 落涙らくるい

    shedding tears; lacrimation

  • 嬉し涙うれしなみだ

    happy tears; tears of joy

  • 雀の涙すずめのなみだ
    N1

    drop in the bucket; pittance; chicken feed; insignificant amount; sparrow tears

  • ありがた涙ありがたなみだ

    tears of gratitude

  • お涙頂戴おなみだちょうだい

    tearjerker; sob story; maudlin tale

  • ペレーの涙ペレーのなみだ

    Pele's tears (tearlike drops of volcanic glass)

  • 一筋の涙ひとすじのなみだ

    a trickle of tears

  • 不覚の涙ふかくのなみだ

    crying in spite of oneself

  • 催涙ガスさいるいガス

    tear gas

  • 催涙スプレーさいるいスプレー

    tear gas defense spray (e.g. mace, pepper)

Explore all words using 涙 →

Study

Etymology

涙 is the modern simplified form of 淚. The older form combines 氵 (water) with 戾, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of something flowing or returning. The modern right side 戻 is a simplified shape.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 beside 戻, which looks like a door 戸 with something large 大 inside. Picture tears streaming down a face as someone returns home through the door, overcome with emotion.

Reading mnemonic

For ルイ, imagine tears flowing like a river (ルイ sounds like 'rui' in 'ruin'): the ruin of one's composure brings tears.