涙
tears, sympathy
Readings
On'yomi
- ルイ
- レイ
Kun'yomi
- なみだ
Meaning
涙 centers on tears as a physical expression of emotion, and by extension the sympathy or shared feeling that tears can evoke.
Most common words using 涙
20 of 84- 涙なみだN4
tear; tears; lachrymal secretion
- 催涙さいるい
tear-inducing
- 感涙かんるい
tears (from being deeply moved); tears of gratitude
- 涙腺るいせん
tear gland; lacrimal gland
- 涙するなみだする
to cry; to shed tears
- 涙ぐむなみだぐむ
to have tears in one's eyes; to be moved to tears
- 血涙けつるい
bitter tears; tears of blood
- 涙声なみだごえ
tearful voice
- 涙ぐましいなみだぐましい
touching; moving; painful
- 悔し涙くやしなみだ
tears of regret; bitter tears; vexation; chagrin
- 落涙らくるい
shedding tears; lacrimation
- 嬉し涙うれしなみだ
happy tears; tears of joy
- 雀の涙すずめのなみだN1
drop in the bucket; pittance; chicken feed; insignificant amount; sparrow tears
- ありがた涙ありがたなみだ
tears of gratitude
- お涙頂戴おなみだちょうだい
tearjerker; sob story; maudlin tale
- ペレーの涙ペレーのなみだ
Pele's tears (tearlike drops of volcanic glass)
- 一筋の涙ひとすじのなみだ
a trickle of tears
- 不覚の涙ふかくのなみだ
crying in spite of oneself
- 催涙ガスさいるいガス
tear gas
- 催涙スプレーさいるいスプレー
tear gas defense spray (e.g. mace, pepper)
Study
Etymology
涙 is the modern simplified form of 淚. The older form combines 氵 (water) with 戾, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of something flowing or returning. The modern right side 戻 is a simplified shape.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 beside 戻, which looks like a door 戸 with something large 大 inside. Picture tears streaming down a face as someone returns home through the door, overcome with emotion.
Reading mnemonic
For ルイ, imagine tears flowing like a river (ルイ sounds like 'rui' in 'ruin'): the ruin of one's composure brings tears.