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Kotomora

張

counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • チョウ

Kun'yomi

  • は.る
  • -は.り
  • -ば.り

Nanori

  • はり
  • わり

Meaning

張 centers on extending something under tension: stretching a bowstring, spreading a net, or putting up a tent. The counter use for bows and stringed instruments comes from the same idea of stringing or stretching.

Most common words using 張

24 of 361
  • 頑張るがんばる
    N5

    to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best

  • 主張しゅちょう
    N3

    claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention; opinion; tenet

  • 張るはる
    N5

    to stick; to paste; to affix

  • 緊張きんちょう
    N4

    tension; strain; nervousness; stress

  • 拡張かくちょう
    N2

    expansion; extension; enlargement

  • 出張しゅっちょう
    N4

    business trip; official trip

  • 張りばり

    in the style of (esp. literary, artistic, etc. works); reminiscent of

  • 引っ張るひっぱる
    N3

    to pull; to draw; to pull tight

  • 膨張ぼうちょう
    N1

    expansion; swelling; increase; growth

  • 縄張りなわばり
    N1

    stretching a rope around; roping off; cordoning off; demarcation

  • 誇張こちょう
    N1

    exaggeration

  • 張本人ちょうほんにん
    N1

    originator; ringleader; perpetrator; main culprit; person responsible

  • 見張りみはり

    watch; guard; lookout; surveillance; watchman; sentinel

  • 欲張りよくばり
    N2

    greed; avarice; covetousness; greedy person

  • 張り紙はりがみ
    N1

    paper patch attached to something; paper backing; sticker; label

  • 見張るみはる
    N1

    to stand watch; to stand guard; to look out

  • 出張所しゅっちょうじょ

    branch office; agency; sub-branch

  • ガラス張りガラスばり

    glazing; fitting with glass

  • 欲張るよくばる

    to be greedy; to be avaricious; to want badly; to desire intensely; to covet

  • 威張るいばる
    N2

    to put on airs; to act big; to throw one's weight about; to be overbearing; to be domineering; to be bossy; to be pushy; to be proud; to be haughty; to be arrogant; to swagger; to boast; to brag

  • 突っ張りつっぱり

    prop; strut; support; brace; bar

  • 踏ん張るふんばる
    N1

    to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground)

  • 張り切るはりきる
    N2

    to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point

  • 張り出すはりだす
    N1

    to project; to overhang; to stick out; to jut out; to overlie

Explore all words using 張 →

Study

Etymology

張 combines 弓 (bow) with 長 (long), suggesting the action of drawing a bow long or stretching it. The modern form preserves this component relationship clearly.

Meaning mnemonic

A bow 弓 is drawn long 長, stretching the string tight. This stretching action applies to spreading things out, putting up tents, and even counting bows and stringed instruments.

Reading mnemonic

For チョウ, picture a long bow being stretched by a chief named Chou: Chou -> チョウ, and he pulls the bowstring back to its full length.