長
long, leader, superior, senior
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- なが.い
- おさ
Nanori
- お
- おしゃ
- たかし
- たけ
- な
- は
- ひさ
Meaning
長 centers on extended physical length and the social extension of that idea: a person who stands out as a leader, superior, or senior figure.
Most common words using 長
24 of 939- 長いながいN4
long (distance, length)
- 成長せいちょうN3
growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult
- 社長しゃちょうN5
company president; manager; director
- 身長しんちょうN4
height (of a person); stature
- 会長かいちょうN1
president (of a society); chairman
- 長官ちょうかんN1
secretary (government); director; chief
- 市長しちょうN1
mayor
- 長期ちょうきN3
long-term
- 延長えんちょうN2
extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening
- 部長ぶちょうN5
head (chief, director) of a section or department
- 長崎ながさきN5
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
- 長年ながねんN2
many years; a long time
- 議長ぎちょうN3
chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)
- 校長こうちょうN4
principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress
- 隊長たいちょう
commanding officer
- 店長てんちょう
shop manager
- 長時間ちょうじかん
long time; several hours; long spell
- 局長きょくちょう
bureau director; office chief
- 長男ちょうなんN3
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
- 長ちょうN2
head; chief; leader; elder
- 院長いんちょう
director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector
- 課長かちょうN5
section manager; section chief
- 団長だんちょう
leader of a group
- 全長ぜんちょう
full length; total length; overall length
Study
Etymology
長 is a pictograph of a person with long hair, symbolizing length and by extension an elder or leader. The modern form retains the elongated shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The character looks like a tall figure with flowing hair, suggesting something long. A long-haired person in a group often stands out as the leader or senior.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, imagine a long queue of people waiting to see the leader: queue -> チョウ, and the leader is at the front of the long line.