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Kotomora

長

long, leader, superior, senior

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • チョウ

Kun'yomi

  • なが.い
  • おさ

Nanori

  • お
  • おしゃ
  • たかし
  • たけ

Meaning

長 centers on extended physical length and the social extension of that idea: a person who stands out as a leader, superior, or senior figure.

Most common words using 長

24 of 939
  • 長いながい
    N4

    long (distance, length)

  • 成長せいちょう
    N3

    growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult

  • 社長しゃちょう
    N5

    company president; manager; director

  • 身長しんちょう
    N4

    height (of a person); stature

  • 会長かいちょう
    N1

    president (of a society); chairman

  • 長官ちょうかん
    N1

    secretary (government); director; chief

  • 市長しちょう
    N1

    mayor

  • 長期ちょうき
    N3

    long-term

  • 延長えんちょう
    N2

    extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening

  • 部長ぶちょう
    N5

    head (chief, director) of a section or department

  • 長崎ながさき
    N5

    Nagasaki (city, prefecture)

  • 長年ながねん
    N2

    many years; a long time

  • 議長ぎちょう
    N3

    chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)

  • 校長こうちょう
    N4

    principal; head teacher; headmaster; headmistress

  • 隊長たいちょう

    commanding officer

  • 店長てんちょう

    shop manager

  • 長時間ちょうじかん

    long time; several hours; long spell

  • 局長きょくちょう

    bureau director; office chief

  • 長男ちょうなん
    N3

    eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son

  • 長ちょう
    N2

    head; chief; leader; elder

  • 院長いんちょう

    director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector

  • 課長かちょう
    N5

    section manager; section chief

  • 団長だんちょう

    leader of a group

  • 全長ぜんちょう

    full length; total length; overall length

Explore all words using 長 →

Study

Etymology

長 is a pictograph of a person with long hair, symbolizing length and by extension an elder or leader. The modern form retains the elongated shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The character looks like a tall figure with flowing hair, suggesting something long. A long-haired person in a group often stands out as the leader or senior.

Reading mnemonic

For チョウ, imagine a long queue of people waiting to see the leader: queue -> チョウ, and the leader is at the front of the long line.