粘る
粘る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 粘る | 粘らない |
| Polite | 粘ります | 粘りません |
| Past polite | 粘りました | 粘りませんでした |
| Past | 粘った | 粘らなかった |
| Te-form | 粘って | 粘らないで |
| Desire | 粘りたい | 粘りたくない |
| Potential | 粘れる | 粘れない |
| Passive | 粘られる | 粘られない |
| Causative | 粘らせる | 粘らせない |
| Causative passive | 粘らせられるalso 粘らされる | 粘らせられないalso 粘らされない |
| Volitional | 粘ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 粘りましょう | |
| Imperative | 粘れ | 粘るな |
| Conditional | 粘れば | 粘らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 粘ったら | 粘らなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be sticky; be adhesive
Describes a physical property of substances that cling or resist separation, such as natto, mochi, or glue.
Natto is very sticky.
This mochi is very sticky and hard to bite through.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Figurative use: to keep going without giving up, often in difficult situations, negotiations, or competitions. Can also mean to stay somewhere longer than expected.
They persevered until the end and achieved a come-from-behind victory.
I persisted in the negotiations and managed to get a discount.
He lingered after the meeting and kept asking questions.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が粘るfor a substance to be sticky/gooey
Natto is very sticky.
- 最後まで粘るto hold out/persevere until the very end
He held out until the end and turned the match around.
- 〈場所〉で粘るto stay somewhere longer than expected
She stayed at the café until closing time.
- 交渉で粘るto persist stubbornly in negotiations
He persisted stubbornly in negotiations to lower the price.