突っ張る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 突っ張る | 突っ張らない |
| Polite | 突っ張ります | 突っ張りません |
| Past polite | 突っ張りました | 突っ張りませんでした |
| Past | 突っ張った | 突っ張らなかった |
| Te-form | 突っ張って | 突っ張らないで |
| Desire | 突っ張りたい | 突っ張りたくない |
| Potential | 突っ張れる | 突っ張れない |
| Passive | 突っ張られる | 突っ張られない |
| Causative | 突っ張らせる | 突っ張らせない |
| Causative passive | 突っ張らせられるalso 突っ張らされる | 突っ張らせられないalso 突っ張らされない |
| Volitional | 突っ張ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 突っ張りましょう | |
| Imperative | 突っ張れ | 突っ張るな |
| Conditional | 突っ張れば | 突っ張らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 突っ張ったら | 突っ張らなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Describes muscles or body parts becoming tense, stiff, or cramped, often involuntarily.
After exercising, my calf cramped up.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
be insistent; stick to one's guns; persist
Used when someone stubbornly maintains their opinion or position, refusing to back down.
彼は自分の意見を最後までつっぱった。
He stuck to his opinion to the very end.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
act tough; be defiant; bluff
Often describes a rebellious or defiant attitude, especially in youth slang; can imply putting on a brave front.
あの子は親につっぱってばかりいる。
That kid is always acting tough toward his parents.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
Transitive use: to brace or support something physically, e.g., with a post or pole.
倒れそうな塀を棒でつっぱった。
I propped up the leaning fence with a pole.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
Transitive use: to extend or press one's limbs or body against something, often for support or resistance.
彼は壁に手をつっぱって立ち上がった。
He pushed his hands against the wall and stood up.
godan verb (-ru), transitive verb
Sumo term: to thrust or push an opponent with stiff arms.
横綱は相手を一気につっぱった。
The yokozuna thrust his opponent in one go.
After sitting for a long time, my back got stiff.
He stubbornly stuck to his opinion and wouldn't budge.
He's always acting defiant toward his teacher.
I braced the door with a pole so it wouldn't open.
He braced both hands against the wall to support himself.
The sumo wrestler repeatedly thrust his opponent and pushed forward.