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Kotomora

励

encourage, be diligent, inspire

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • レイ

Kun'yomi

  • はげ.む
  • はげ.ます

Meaning

励 centers on pushing forward with effort and spirit: encouraging others, being diligent oneself, and inspiring action.

Most common words using 励

20 of 47
  • 励ますはげます
    N2

    to encourage; to cheer on; to cheer (someone) up

  • 奨励しょうれい
    N1

    encouragement; promotion; inducement; incitement; stimulation

  • 励むはげむ
    N1

    to work hard; to try hard; to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to devote oneself to; to make an effort; to be zealous

  • 励みはげみ

    encouragement; incentive; stimulus

  • 激励げきれい
    N1

    encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)

  • 励起れいき

    excitation

  • 励行れいこう

    strict observance (of rules, regulations, etc.); strict adherence; conscientious practice (of good habits, etc.); diligent execution (e.g. of duties); sticking to (e.g. a routine)

  • 励ましはげまし

    encouragement; cheering on

  • 他励たれい

    separate excitation

  • 刻苦勉励こっくべんれい

    being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships

  • 刻苦精励こっくせいれい

    being arduous; working diligently enduring hardships; making a strenuous effort

  • 努力奮励どりょくふんれい

    making strenuous efforts; exerting oneself

  • 励み合いはげみあい

    competition; emulation; rivalry

  • 励み合うはげみあう

    to vie with another; to emulate each other

  • 励声れいせい

    shouts of encouragement

  • 励声一番れいせいいちばん

    giving cries of encouragement at a critical moment

  • 励声叱咤れいせいしった

    cries of encouragement; shouting encouragement

  • 励弧れいこ

    excitation

  • 励振れいしん

    excitation (drive); stimulus

  • 励振器れいしんき

    exciter (driver)

Explore all words using 励 →

Study

Etymology

励 combines 厉 (a variant of 厲, meaning 'whetstone' or 'encourage') with 力 (strength), suggesting the idea of sharpening one's effort or encouraging with strength.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 厉 looks like a cliff 厂 over a tool 万, and the right side 力 is strength. Picture someone sharpening a tool on a cliffside with great effort, encouraging you to be diligent.

Reading mnemonic

For レイ, imagine a coach shouting 'Lay it all out!' to encourage the team: 'Lay' -> レイ, and the team is inspired to give their full strength.