Skip to content
Kotomora

効

merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • き.く
  • ききめ
  • なら.う

Meaning

効 centers on the idea of producing a desired result: something that works well, has merit, or brings a benefit. The meanings of efficacy and efficiency are natural extensions of this core idea of effectiveness.

Most common words using 効

20 of 256
  • 効果こうか
    N3

    effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result

  • 有効ゆうこう
    N2

    valid; effective

  • 効率こうりつ
    N2

    efficiency

  • 効くきく
    N3

    to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for)

  • 無効むこう
    N1

    invalid; void; ineffective; unavailable

  • 効こう

    efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success

  • 効力こうりょく
    N2

    effect; efficacy; validity; potency

  • 即効そっこう

    immediate effect; instant effect

  • 時効じこう
    N1

    statute of limitations; lapse of rights after a period of time; prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription)

  • 実効じっこう

    practical effect; efficacy; efficiency

  • 効能こうのう

    effect; effectiveness; efficacy; virtue; benefit

  • 効き目ききめ
    N1

    effect; virtue; efficacy; impression

  • 失効しっこう

    lapse; abatement; invalidation; expiration; expiry; becoming void

  • 発効はっこう

    coming into effect

  • 効用こうよう

    use; utility; effect; benefit

  • 薬効やっこう

    medical efficacy; effect of a medicine

  • 特効薬とっこうやく

    specific medicine; wonder drug; silver bullet

  • 特効とっこう

    striking effect (e.g. of a remedy); dramatic results; special effect; particular efficacy

  • 速効そっこう

    speedy effect

  • 遅効ちこう

    delayed effect

Explore all words using 効 →

Study

Etymology

効 combines 交 (exchange, mix) and 力 (power, effort), suggesting the result or effect that comes from applying effort. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the meaning of efficacy.

Meaning mnemonic

Imagine mixing 交 your effort 力 with a task: the result is merit and efficiency. When effort is applied effectively, you get a benefit.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, think of a company CEO (こう) who values efficiency and merit. The CEO's decisions bring benefit to the whole organization.