効
merit, efficacy, efficiency, benefit
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- き.く
- ききめ
- なら.う
Meaning
効 centers on the idea of producing a desired result: something that works well, has merit, or brings a benefit. The meanings of efficacy and efficiency are natural extensions of this core idea of effectiveness.
Most common words using 効
20 of 256- 効果こうかN3
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result
- 有効ゆうこうN2
valid; effective
- 効率こうりつN2
efficiency
- 効くきくN3
to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for)
- 無効むこうN1
invalid; void; ineffective; unavailable
- 効こう
efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success
- 効力こうりょくN2
effect; efficacy; validity; potency
- 即効そっこう
immediate effect; instant effect
- 時効じこうN1
statute of limitations; lapse of rights after a period of time; prescription (including acquisitive and extinctive prescription)
- 実効じっこう
practical effect; efficacy; efficiency
- 効能こうのう
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; virtue; benefit
- 効き目ききめN1
effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
- 失効しっこう
lapse; abatement; invalidation; expiration; expiry; becoming void
- 発効はっこう
coming into effect
- 効用こうよう
use; utility; effect; benefit
- 薬効やっこう
medical efficacy; effect of a medicine
- 特効薬とっこうやく
specific medicine; wonder drug; silver bullet
- 特効とっこう
striking effect (e.g. of a remedy); dramatic results; special effect; particular efficacy
- 速効そっこう
speedy effect
- 遅効ちこう
delayed effect
Study
Etymology
効 combines 交 (exchange, mix) and 力 (power, effort), suggesting the result or effect that comes from applying effort. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the meaning of efficacy.
Meaning mnemonic
Imagine mixing 交 your effort 力 with a task: the result is merit and efficiency. When effort is applied effectively, you get a benefit.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, think of a company CEO (こう) who values efficiency and merit. The CEO's decisions bring benefit to the whole organization.