交
mingle, mixing, association, coming & going
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- まじ.わる
- まじ.える
- ま.じる
- まじ.る
- ま.ざる
- ま.ぜる
- -か.う
- か.わす
- かわ.す
- こもごも
Nanori
- かた
Meaning
交 centers on things crossing or interchanging: people mingling, ideas mixing, or traffic coming and going. The association sense is a natural extension of this crossing interaction.
Most common words using 交
24 of 672- 交換こうかんN3
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution; replacement; clearing (of checks, cheques)
- 交通こうつうN5
traffic; transportation
- 交渉こうしょうN2
negotiations; bargaining; discussions; talks
- 交流こうりゅうN2
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together
- 外交がいこうN3
diplomacy
- 交代こうたいN2
change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift; relief; taking turns
- 交際こうさいN3
company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance
- 交差点こうさてんN5
crossing; intersection
- 交わすかわすN2
to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.)
- 交付こうふN1
delivery; issuance; handing over; granting
- 社交しゃこうN1
social life; social intercourse
- 性交せいこう
sexual intercourse; sex; coitus
- 交えるまじえるN1
to mix; to combine; to include
- 交互こうごN1
alternate; alternating
- 国交こっこうN1
diplomatic relations
- 交差こうさN2
crossing; intersection
- 交戦こうせん
war; battle; hostilities
- 交番こうばんN5
police box; koban; small neighborhood police station
- 交信こうしん
telecommunications; correspondence
- 交わるまじわるN1
to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet
- 交易こうえきN1
trade; commerce
- 交友こうゆう
friend; companion; acquaintance
- 飛び交うとびかう
to fly about; to flutter about; to flit about; to fly past each other
- 親交しんこうN1
intimacy; friendship; friendly relations
Study
Etymology
交 is a pictograph of a person with crossed legs, representing the idea of crossing or interchange. The modern form retains the crossed-stroke silhouette.
Meaning mnemonic
The top lid 亠 and the crossed legs of 父 combine to show two things crossing over each other, like people mingling or paths intersecting.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a busy intersection where cars cross and mingle, and a traffic cop (コウ) directs the coming and going: cop -> コウ.